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The local enhancement of antiferromagnetic correlations near vacancies observed in a variety of spin systems is analyzed in a single framework. Variational calculations suggest that the resonating-valence-bond character of the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 George Balster Martins , Markus Laukamp , Jose Riera , Elbio Dagotto

We study ground state and finite temperature properties of disordered heavy fermion metals by using a generalization of dynamical mean field theory which incorporates Anderson localization effects. The emergence of a non-Fermi liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. O. Aguiar , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljevic

We study the influence of a localized Gaussian deformation on massless Dirac fermions confined to a two-dimensional curved surface. Both in-plane and out-of-plane displacements are considered within the framework of elasticity theory. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Samuel B. B. Almeida , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

Antiferromagnetic spin chains play an important role in condensed matter physics and statistical mechanics. Recently XXX spin chain was discussed in relation to the information theory. We consider here localizable entanglement, introduced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. -Q. Jin , V. E. Korepin

We study the spin transport properties of some disordered spin chains with a special focus on the distribution of the frequency-dependent spin conductivity. In the cases of interest here, the systems are governed by an effectively infinite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-30 L. F. C. Faria , Victor L. Quito , João C. Getelina , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

Dirac fermions coupled to gauge fields can exhibit the chiral anomaly even on a finite spatial lattice. A careful description of this phenomenon yields new insights into the nature of spin-charge relations and on-site symmetries (symmetries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-16 Djordje Radicevic

Using local density correlation functions for a one-dimensional spin system, we introduce a correlation function difference (CFD) which compares correlations on a given site between a full system of size $L$ and its restriction to $\ell<L$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Tomasz Szołdra , Piotr Sierant , Maciej Lewenstein , Jakub Zakrzewski

We address the issue of fluctuations, about an exponential lineshape, in a pair of one-dimensional kicked quantum systems exhibiting dynamical localization. An exact renormalization scheme establishes the fractal character of the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Indubala I. Satija , Bala Sundaram , Jukka A. Ketoja

We study the behavior of two-dimensional Dirac fermions in the presence of a static long-range-correlated random vector potential. By applying an exact path integral representation for the propagator of a spinor particle we obtain…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. V. Khveshchenko , A. G. Yashenkin

We investigate the dynamics of fermion localization within the framework of $f(T, B)$ gravity featuring non-minimal couplings. Starting from the Dirac action for a spin-$1/2$ fermion in a five-dimensional spacetime governed by torsional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Allan R. P. Moreira , Shi-Hai Dong , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Scattering theoretical network models for general coherent wave mechanical systems with quenched disorder are investigated. We focus on universality classes for two dimensional systems with no preferred orientation: Systems of spinless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Freche , Martin Janssen , Rainer Merkt

We study the unitary relaxation dynamics of disordered spin chains following a sudden quench of the Hamiltonian. We give analytical arguments, corroborated by specific numerical examples, to show that the existence of a stationary state…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-12-21 Simone Ziraldo , Alessandro Silva , Giuseppe E. Santoro

A wide variety of complex physical systems described by unitary matrices have been shown numerically to satisfy level statistics predicted by Dyson's circular ensemble. We argue that the impact of localization in such systems is to provide…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. A. Muttalib , M. E. H. Ismail

The mechanism of delocalization of two-dimensional Dirac fermions with random mass is investigated, using a superfield representation. Although localization effects are very strong, one fermion component can delocalize due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. Ziegler

In condensed matter, limited symmetry constraints allow free fermionic excitations to exist beyond the conventional Weyl and Dirac electrons of high-energy physics. These excitations carry a higher pseudospin, naturally generalizing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Adesh Singh , Gargee Sharma

The scale invariant properties of wave functions in finite samples of one dimensional random systems with correlated disorder are analyzed. The random dimer model and its generalizations are considered and the wave functions are compared.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Imre Varga , Janos Pipek

We consider a random time evolution operator composed of a circuit of random unitaries coupling even and odd neighboring spins on a chain in turn. In spirit of Floquet evolution, the circuit is time-periodic; each timestep is repeated with…

We present a scattering theory of transport through noncollinear disordered magnetic insulators. For concreteness, we study and compare the random field model (RFM) and the random anisotropy model (RAM). The RFM and RAM are used to model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Martin Fonnum Jakobsen , Alireza Qaiumzadeh , Arne Brataas

In the theory of Anderson localization, a landscape function predicts where wave functions localize in a disordered medium, without requiring the solution of an eigenvalue problem. It is known how to construct the localization landscape for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-07 G. Lemut , M. J. Pacholski , O. Ovdat , A. Grabsch , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study localization of bulk fermions on a string-like defect with the exponentially decreasing warp factor in six dimensions with inclusion of U(1) gauge background from the viewpoint of field theory, and give the conditions under which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li Zhao , Yi-Shi Duan