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相关论文: Kinetic-Theoretic Description based on Closed-Time…

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The calculation of work distributions in a quantum many-body system is of significant importance and also of formidable difficulty in the field of nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. To solve this problem, inspired by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Zhaoyu Fei , H. T. Quan

We show how kinetic theory, the statistics of classical particles obeying Newtonian dynamics, can be formulated as a field theory. The field theory can be organized to produce a self-consistent perturbation theory expansion in an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shankar P. Das , Gene F. Mazenko

A kinetic approach to the notion of information is proposed, based on Liouville kinetic theory. The general kinetic equation for the evolution of the N-particle information $\mathcal{I}_N$ in a Hamiltonian system of large particle number…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

The properties of two forms of the gradient expanded Kadanoff--Baym equations, i.e. the Kadanoff--Baym and Botermans-Malfliet forms, suitable to describe the transport dynamics of particles and resonances with broad spectral widths, are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yu. B. Ivanov , J. Knoll , D. N. Voskresensky

This paper gives an introduction to the Keldysh formalism, with emphasis on its usefulness in time-dependent density functional theory. In the first part we introduce the Keldysh contour and the one-particle Green function defined on this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert van Leeuwen , Nils Erik Dahlen , Gianluca Stefanucci , Carl-Olof Almbladh , Ulf von Barth

Real-time Green's function simulations of molecular junctions (open quantum systems) are typically performed by solving the Kadanoff-Baym equations (KBE). The KBE, however, impose a serious limitation on the maximum propagation time due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 S. Latini , E. Perfetto , A. -M. Uimonen , R. van Leeuwen , G. Stefanucci

In non-equilibrium Green's function calculations the use of the Generalized Kadanoff-Baym Ansatz (GKBA) allows for a simple approximate reconstruction of the two-time Green's function from its time-diagonal value. With this a drastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. Hermanns , K. Balzer , M. Bonitz

The nonequilibrium description of quantum systems requires, for more than two or three particles, the use of a reduced description to be numerically tractable. Two possible approaches are based on either reduced density matrices or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-19 S. Hermanns , K. Balzer , M. Bonitz

A rigorous microscopic theory for the description of quantum-transport phenomena in systems with open boundaries is proposed. We shall show that the application of the conventional Wigner-function formalism to this problem leads to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Remo Proietti Zaccaria , Fausto Rossi

The calculation of dynamical properties for matter under extreme conditions is a challenging task. The popular Kubo-Greenwood model exploits elements from equilibrium density functional theory (DFT) that allow a detailed treatment of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 James Dufty , Jeffrey Wrighton

We derive self-consistent constraint conditions for collision terms in quantum kinetic theory using the Wigner function formalism. We present specific solutions for these collision terms that align with the constraints. we develop quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Shi-Yuan Wu , Jian-Hua Gao

We derive the quantum kinetic equations for massive and massless quarks coupled with the background chromo-electromagnetic fields from the Wigner-function approach with the $\hbar$ expansion and effective power-counting scheme. For each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Di-Lun Yang

A quantum version of transition state theory based on a quantum normal form (QNF) expansion about a saddle-centre-...-centre equilibrium point is presented. A general algorithm is provided which allows one to explictly compute QNF to any…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-12-12 Holger Waalkens , Roman Schubert , Stephen Wiggins

The quantum electromagnetic dielectric tensor for a multi species plasma is re-derived from the gauge invariant Wigner-Maxwell system and presented under a form very similar to the classical one. The resulting expression is then applied to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Bret , F. Haas

The equation of motion for the reduced Wigner function of a system coupled to an external quantum system is presented for the specific case when the external quantum system can be modeled as a set of harmonic oscillators. The result is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Fons Brosens

Time-symmetric quantum mechanics can be described in the usual Weyl--Wigner--Moyal formalism (WWM) by using the properties of the Wigner distribution, and its generalization, the cross-Wigner distribution. The use of the latter makes clear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Charlyne de Gosson , Maurice de Gosson

A modified quantum kinetic equation which takes account of the noninertial features of rotating frame is proposed. The vector and axial-vector field components of the Wigner function for chiral fluids are worked out in a semiclassical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Omer F. Dayi , Eda Kilincarslan

We derive the formalism for steady state nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory in a real-time formalism along the Kadanoff-Baym contour. The resulting equations of motion are first transformed to Wigner coordinates (average and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. K. Freericks , V. M. Turkowski

By combining methods of kinetic and density functional theory, we present a description of molecular fluids which accounts for their microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties as well as for the hydrodynamic behavior. We focus on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

A quantum kinetic theory for correlated charged-particle systems in strong time-dependent electromagnetic fields is developed. Our approach is based on a systematic gauge-invariant nonequilibrium Green's functions formulation. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Bonitz , Th Bornath , D. Kremp , H. Haberland , M. Schlanges , P. Hilse