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We study controlled generation and measurement of superfluid d-wave resonating valence bond (RVB) states of fermionic atoms in 2D optical lattices. Starting from loading spatial and spin patterns of atoms in optical superlattices as pure…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Trebst , Ulrich Schollwoeck , Matthias Troyer , Peter Zoller

The instability of a Fermi surface against Ising nematic order destroys the quasiparticle character of the low-energy degrees of freedom. Therefore, observables exhibit deviations from Fermi liquid behavior which gives rise to the term…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Bernhard Frank , Francesco Piazza

Starting from the mean-field solution of a spin-orbital model of LiNiO$_2$, we derive an effective quantum dimer model (QDM) that lives on the triangular lattice and contains kinetic terms acting on 4-site plaquettes and 6-site loops. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francois Vernay , Arnaud Ralko , Federico Becca , Frederic Mila

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

We address the question of weak versus strong universality scenarios for the random-bond Ising model in two dimensions. A finite-size scaling theory is proposed, which explicitly incorporates $\ln L$ corrections ($L$ is the linear finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

The effective action of the SU(N) Polyakov loop model in the strong coupling region and in the static limit for the quark determinant can be mapped onto the Ising model in any dimensions, with the Ising variables attached on the links of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-20 B. Allés , O. Borisenko , A. Papa , S. Voloshyn

We introduce a novel geometrically frustrated classical Ising model, dubbed the "spin vorticity model", whose ground state manifold is a novel classical spin liquid, a "2-form Coulomb phase". We study the thermodynamics of this model both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Michel J. P. Gingras

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations and field-theory arguments, we study the fully frustrated (Villain) transverse-field Ising model on the square lattice. We consider a "primary" spin order parameter and a "secondary" dimer order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Gabe Schumm , Hui Shao , Wenan Guo , Frédéric Mila , Anders W. Sandvik

We discuss the two-dimensional isotropic antiferromagnet in the framework of gauge invariance. Gauge invariance is one of the most subtle useful concepts in theoretical physics, since it allows one to describe the time evolution of complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-10 S. A. Leonel , A. C. R. Mendes , W. Oliveira , G. L. Silva , L. M. V. Xavier

The $Z$-invariant Ising model (Baxter in Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci 289(1359):315--346, 1978) is defined on an isoradial graph and has coupling constants depending on an elliptic parameter $k$. When $k=0$ the model is…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-28 Cédric Boutillier , Béatrice de Tilière , Kilian Raschel

We advance the vortex cell approach to turbulence \cite{TSVS} by elaborating the Clebsch field dynamics on the surface of vortex cells. We argue that resulting statistical system can be described as 3D Ising model interacting with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Alexander Migdal

We present results on the low-frequency dynamical and transport properties of random quantum systems whose low temperature ($T$), low-energy behavior is controlled by strong disorder fixed points. We obtain the momentum and frequency…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olexei Motrunich , Kedar Damle , David A. Huse

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the kagome lattice, which is closely realized in layered Mott insulators such as ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$, is one of the oldest and most enigmatic spin-1/2 lattice model. While the numerical evidence has…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Arnaud Ralko , Frédéric Mila , Ioannis Rousochatzakis

The $2+1$-dimensional quantum dimer model on a square lattice, proposed by Rokhsar and Kivelson as a theory of layered superconductivity, is shown to be equivalent to a many-body theory of free, transversely oscillating strings obeying…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Peter Orland

Physical systems defined on hyperbolic lattices may exhibit phases of matter that only emerge due to negative curvature. We focus on the case of the Ising model under open boundary conditions and show that an ``intermediate'' phase emerges…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Xingzhi Wang , Zohar Nussinov , Gerardo Ortiz

We propose a minimal model to study the real-time dynamics of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory coupled to fermionic matter in a cold atom quantum simulator setup. We show that dynamical correlators of the gauge fields can be measured…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Adam Smith , Dmitry L. Kovrizhin , Roderich Moessner , Johannes Knolle

Thanks to Pfaffian techniques, we study the R\'enyi entanglement entropies and the entanglement spectrum of large subsystems for two-dimensional Rokhsar-Kivelson wave functions constructed from a dimer model on the triangular lattice. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Jean-Marie Stéphan , Grégoire Misguich , Vincent Pasquier

Gauge theories describe the fundamental forces in the standard model of particle physics and play an important role in condensed matter physics. The constituents of gauge theories, for example charged matter and electric gauge field, are…

The nature of the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAFM) is under ongoing debate. While recent evidence points towards a Z_2 topological spin liquid, the exact nature of the topological phase is still unclear. In this paper, we introduce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

It is shown that by introducing as dynamical variables in the formulation of gauge theories the frame vectors (or vielbeins) in internal symmetry space, in addition to the standard gauge boson and matter fermion fields, one obtains: (i) for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou