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Transparent conductors (TC's) combine the usually contraindicated properties of electrical conductivity with optical transparency and are generally made by starting with a transparent insulator and making it conductive via heavy doping, an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Xiuwen Zhang , Lijun Zhang , John D. Perkins , Alex Zunger

The dc-conductivity of electrons on a square lattice interacting with a local repulsion in the presence of disorder is computed by means of quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We provide evidence for the existence of a transition from an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Prabuddha B. Chakraborty , Krzysztof Byczuk , Dieter Vollhardt

Algebraic expressions are found for the effective conductivities of some infinite tessellations composed of conducting square, triangular, or hexagonal tiles. A tessellation is further characterized by the number N of different colors…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

We introduce a general implementation of the recently proposed homogenization theory [Tsukerman, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 28, 577 (2011)] allowing one to retrieve all 36 linear constitutive parameters of any 3D metamaterial with parallelepipedal…

光学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Anders Pors , Igor Tsukerman , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

We define a `hyperconductor' to be a material whose electrical and thermal DC conductivities are infinite at zero temperature and finite at any non-zero temperature. The low-temperature behavior of a hyperconductor is controlled by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Eugeniu Plamadeala , Michael Mulligan , Chetan Nayak

The criterion for the maximum incoherent conductivity $\sigma_{c,max}$ in the anisotropic system is shown to be $\sigma_{c,max} \sigma_{ab}=C (e^2/h)^2 n_{2D}$, where $n_{2D}$ is the two-dimensional electron density, and $C$ is a numerical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Misha Turlakov

We present a formalism for the scattering of an arbitrary linear or acyclic branched structure build by joining mutually non-interacting arbitrary functional sub-units. The formalism consists of three equations expressing the structural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Carsten Svaneborg , Jan Skov Pedersen

It is well known in Riemannian geometry that the metric components have the best regularity in harmonic coordinates. These can be used to characterize the most regular element in the isometry class of a rough Riemannian metric. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Rodrigo Avalos , Albachiara Cogo , Andoni Royo Abrego

For two-component assemblies, an inherent structure diagram (ISD) is the relationship between set inter-subunit energies and the types of kinetic traps (inherent structures) one may obtain from those energies. It has recently been shown…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Ranjan V. Mannige

We calculate the temperature, density, and parallel magnetic field dependence of low temperature electronic resistivity in 2D high-mobility Si/SiGe quantum structures, assuming the conductivity limiting mechanism to be carrier scattering by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

In this note, we study Calder\'on's problem for certain classes of conductivities in domains with circular symmetry in two and three dimensions. Explicit formulas are obtained for the reconstruction of the conductivity from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Mai Thi Kim Dung , Dang Anh Tuan

Four-point measurements using a multi-tip scanning tunneling microscope (STM) are carried out in order to determine surface and step conductivities on Si(111) surfaces. In a first step, distance-dependent four-point measurements in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Sven Just , Marcus Blab , Stefan Korte , Vasily Cherepanov , Helmut Soltner , Bert Voigtländer

Without imposing restrictions on a weighted graph's arc lengths, symmetry structures cannot be expected. But, they exist. To find them, the graphs are decomposed into a component that dictates all closed path properties (e.g., shortest and…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-27 Donald Saari

While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

The paper establishes tight lower bound for effective conductivity tensor $K_*$ of two-dimensional three-phase conducting anisotropic composites and defines optimal microstructures. It is assumed that three materials are mixed with fixed…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-19 Andrej Cherkaev , Yuan Zhang

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors, characterized by their inherent quantum confinement, strong spin-orbit coupling, and diverse forms of symmetry breaking, provide an ideal platform for exploring novel quantum transport phenomena. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Xingrong Ren , Huiqing Ye , Tian Le

The three-body general problem is formulated as a problem of geodesic trajectories flows on the Riemannian manifold. It is proved that a curved space with local coordinate system allows to detect new hidden symmetries of the internal motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 A. S. Gevorkyan

We report a unified theory based on linear response, for analyzing the longitudinal optical conductivity (LOC) of materials with tilted Dirac cones. Depending on the tilt parameter $t$, the Dirac electrons have four phases: untilted,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Jian-Tong Hou , Chang-Xu Yan , Chao-Yang Tan , Zhi-Qiang Li , Peng Wang , Hong Guo , Hao-Ran Chang

We theoretically investigate the effect of various symmetries of the superconducting order parameter Delta(omega) on the normalized tunneling conductance of SIN junctions by directly solving the real-axis Eliashberg equations (EEs) for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 G. A. Ummarino , R. S. Gonnelli , D. Daghero

In this article, let $\Sigma\subset\R^{2n}$ be a compact convex hypersurface which is symmetric with respect to the origin. We prove that if $\Sg$ carries finitely many geometrically distinct closed characteristics, then at least $n-1$ of…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-02 Wei Wang