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It has been recently realized that for abundant dynamical systems on a compact manifold, the set of points for which Lyapunov exponents fail to exist, called the Lyapunov irregular set, has positive Lebesgue measure. In the present paper,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-30 Fumihiko Nakamura , Yushi Nakano , Hisayoshi Toyokawa

We study the nature of electronic states in one-dimensional continuous models with weak correlated disorder. Using a perturbative approach, we compute the inverse localisation length (Lyapunov exponent) up to terms proportional to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-01-25 L. Tessieri

We study the top Lyapunov exponent of a product of random $2 \times 2$ matrices appearing in the analysis of several statistical mechanical models with disorder, extending a previous treatment of the critical case (Giacomin and Greenblatt,…

This paper presents new sufficient conditions for convergence and asymptotic or exponential stability of a stochastic discrete-time system, under which the constructed Lyapunov function always decreases in expectation along the system's…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Yuzhen Qin , Ming Cao , Brian D. O. Anderson

The one-dimensional (1d) Anderson model (AM) has statistical anomalies at any rational point $f=2a/\lambda_{E}$, where $a$ is the lattice constant and $\lambda_{E}$ is the de Broglie wavelength. We develop a regular approach to anomalous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. E. Kravtsov , V. I. Yudson

Nowadays the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension have become so widespread and common that they are often used without references to the rigorous definitions or pioneering works. It may lead to a confusion since there are at least two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 N. V. Kuznetsov , T. A. Alexeeva , G. A. Leonov

An original approach is suggested to analysis of full quantum Liouville equation for single electron (quantum particle) interacting with ideal phonon gas (harmonic boson thermostat). It is shown that under the thermodynamic limit this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Lyapunov exponents characterize the chaotic nature of dynamical systems by quantifying the growth rate of uncertainty associated with the imperfect measurement of initial conditions. Finite-time estimates of the exponent, however,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Patrick Charbonneau , Yue Li , Henry D. Pfister , Sho Yaida

A random phase property establishing a link between quasi-one-dimensional random Schroedinger operators and full random matrix theory is advocated. Briefly summarized it states that the random transfer matrices placed into a normal system…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Rudolf A Roemer , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Let f(n) denote the number of odd entries in the nth row of Pascal's binomial triangle. We study "average dispersion" and "typical dispersion" of f(n) -- the latter involves computing a generalized Lyapunov exponent -- and then turn to…

数论 · 数学 2008-03-19 Steven Finch , Zai-Qiao Bai , Pascal Sebah

This paper presents a proof that existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function is necessary and sufficient for exponential stability of sufficiently smooth nonlinear ordinary differential equations on bounded sets. The main result states that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-08-25 Matthew M. Peet

The variance of the Lyapunov exponent is calculated exactly in the one-dimensional Anderson model with random site energies distributed according to the Cauchy distribution. We derive an exact analytical criterion for the validity of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev I. Deych , A. A. Lisyansky , B. L. Altshuler

The Lyapunov spectrum describes the exponential growth, or decay, of infinitesimal phase-space perturbations. The perturbation associated with the maximum Lyapunov exponent is strongly localized in space, and only a small fraction of all…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christina Forster , Robin Hirschl , Harald A. Posch , William G. Hoover

We present a statistical physics framework for description of nonlinear non-equilibrium stochastic processes, modeled via chemical master equation, in the weak-noise limit. Using the Poisson representation approach and applying the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 K. G. Petrosyan , Chin-Kun Hu

We compute Lyapunov spectra for Coulombic and gravitational versions of the one-dimensional systems of parallel sheets with periodic boundary conditions. Exact time evolution of tangent-space vectors are derived and are utilized toward…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller

We investigate chaos in mixed-phase-space Hamiltonian systems using time series of the finite- time Lyapunov exponents. The methodology we propose uses the number of Lyapunov exponents close to zero to define regimes of ordered…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. M. da Silva , C. Manchein , M. W. Beims , E. G. Altmann

We continue our study of the parabolic Anderson equation $\partial u/\partial t = \kappa\Delta u + \gamma\xi u$ for the space-time field $u\colon\,\Z^d\times [0,\infty)\to\R$, where $\kappa \in [0,\infty)$ is the diffusion constant,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-15 Jürgen Gärtner , Frank den Hollander , Grégory Maillard

We investigate the predictability problem in dynamical systems with many degrees of freedom and a wide spectrum of temporal scales. In particular, we study the case of $3D$ turbulence at high Reynolds numbers by introducing a finite-size…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Aurell , G. Boffetta , A. Crisanti , G. Paladin , A. Vulpiani

We collect some applications of the variational formula established by Schr\"oder (1988) and Rue\ss (2013) for the quenched Lyapunov exponent of Brownian motion in stationary and ergodic nonnegative potential. We show for example that the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-27 Johannes Rueß

We consider a system of $N$ bosons in the mean-field scaling regime for a class of interactions including the repulsive Coulomb potential. We derive an asymptotic expansion of the low-energy eigenstates and the corresponding energies, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Lea Boßmann , Sören Petrat , Robert Seiringer