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We present a new method to calculate Lyapunov exponents of rigid diatomic molecules in three dimensions (12N dimensional phase space). The spectra of Lyapunov exponents are obtained for 32 rigid diatomic molecules interacting through the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Seungho Choe , Eok-Kyun Lee

Upon initial excitation of a few normal modes the energy distribution among all modes of a nonlinear atomic chain (the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam model) exhibits exponential localization on large time scales. At the same time resonant anomalies…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tiziano Penati , Sergej Flach

We study regularity properties of the Lyapunov exponent L of quasiperiodic operators with analytic potential, under no assumptions on the Diophantine class of the frequency. We prove that L is jointly continuous, in frequency and energy, at…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Bourgain , S. Jitomirskaya

We derive asymptotic formulas for the Lyapunov exponent of almost all monotone Boolean networks. The formulas are different depending on whether the number of variables of the constituent Boolean functions, or equivalently, the connectivity…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-11 Ilya Shmulevich

Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system are a useful tool to gauge the stability and complexity of the system. This paper offers a definition of Lyapunov exponents for a sequence of free linear operators. The definition is based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-11-29 Vladislav Kargin

We study the statistical fluctuations of Lyapunov exponents in the discrete version of the non-integrable perturbed sine-Gordon equation, the dissipative ac+dc driven Frenkel-Kontorova model. Our analysis shows that the fluctuations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Jovan Odavic , Petar Mali

By solving a master equation in the Sierpinski lattice and in a planar random-resistor network, we determine the scaling with size L of the shot noise power P due to elastic scattering in a fractal conductor. We find a power-law scaling P ~…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-01 C. W. Groth , J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study products of arbitrary random real $2 \times 2$ matrices that are close to the identity matrix. Using the Iwasawa decomposition of $\text{SL}(2,{\mathbb R})$, we identify a continuum regime where the mean values and the covariances…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-30 A. Comtet , J. M. Luck , C. Texier , Y. Tourigny

We study one-dimensional, continuum Bernoulli-Anderson models with general single-site potentials and prove positivity of the Lyapunov exponent away from a discrete set of critical energies. The proof is based on F\"urstenberg's Theorem.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-31 David Damanik , Robert Sims , Gunter Stolz

We consider a mechanism for area preserving Hamiltonian systems which leads to the enhanced probability, $P(\lambda, t)$, to find small values of the finite time Lyapunov exponent, $\lambda$. In our investigation of chaotic dynamical…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , I. V. Ponomarev

The present work analyzes the distribution function of the finite scale local Lyapunov exponent of a pair fluid particles trajectories in fully developed incompressible homogeneous isotropic turbulence. According to the hypothesis of fully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-08 Nicola de Divitiis

We consider products of matrices of the form $A_n=O_n+\epsilon N_n$ where $O_n$ is a sequence of $d\times d$ orthogonal matrices and $N_n$ has independent standard normal entries and the $(N_n)$ are mutually independent. We study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-18 Sam Bednarski , Anthony Quas

The Lyapunov exponent characterizes the asymptotic behavior of long matrix products. Recognizing scenarios where the Lyapunov exponent is strictly positive is a fundamental challenge that is relevant in many applications. In this work we…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-01-19 Marius Lemm , David Sutter

Anomalies are known to appear in the perturbation theory for the one-dimensional Anderson model. A systematic approach to anomalies at critical points of products of random matrices is developed, classifying and analysing their possible…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

Quasiperiodic long range order is intermediate between spatial periodicity and disorder, and the excitations in 1D quasiperiodic systems are believed to be transitional between extended and localized. These ideas are tested with a numerical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. E. Burkov , B. E. C. Koltenbah , L. W. Bruch

Chaotic features of systems of coupled Josephson junctions are studied. Manifestation of chaos in the temporal dependence of the electric charge, related to a parametric resonance, is demonstrated through the calculation of the maximal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yu. M. Shukrinov , M. Hamdipour , M. R. Kolahchi , A. E. Botha , M. Suzuki

We calculate the Lyapunov exponents describing spatial clustering of particles advected in one- and two-dimensional random velocity fields at finite Kubo numbers Ku (a dimensionless parameter characterising the correlation time of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 K. Gustavsson , B. Mehlig

For any $N\ts N$ monodromy matrix we define the Lyapunov function, which is analytic on an associated N-sheeted Riemann surface. On each sheet the Lyapunov function has the standard properties of the Lyapunov function for the Hill operator.…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evgeny Korotyaev

We calculate the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for a point particle moving in a random array of fixed hard disk or hard sphere scatterers, i.e. the disordered Lorentz gas, in a generic nonequilibrium situation. In a large system which is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Henk van Beijeren , Arnulf Latz , J. R. Dorfman

The theory of products of random matrices and Lyapunov exponents have been widely studied and applied in the fields of biology, dynamical systems, economics, engineering and statistical physics. We consider the product of an i.i.d. sequence…