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A generic mechanism of collapse in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive interparticle interactions is gained by reformulating this equation as Newton's equation of motion for a system of particles with a constraint. 'Quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , G. G. Varzugin , J. Timonen

A method is proposed for a self-consistent evaluation of the coupling constant in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation without involving a pseudopotential replacement. A renormalization of the coupling constant occurs due to medium effects and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , J. Brand

We study the collapse in a coupled Bose-Einstein condensate of two types of bosons 1 and 2 under the action of a trap using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The system may undergo collapse when one, two or three of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

An approximate solution to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate in a spherical harmonic trap is suggested, which is valid in the whole interval of the coupling parameter, correctly interpolating between weak-coupling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We numerically investigate spherically symmetric collapses in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with attractive nonlinearity in a harmonic potential. Even below threshold for direct collapse, the wave function bounces off from the origin and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Anxo F. Biasi , Javier Mas , Angel Paredes

We study the stationary and dynamical properties of three-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions subjected to a random potential. To this end, a variational method is applied to solve the underlying…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Madjda Kamel , Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The paper is concerned with a system of two coupled time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$, which is used to model two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with both attractive intraspecies and attractive interspecies…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-21 Yujin Guo , Xiaoyu Zeng , Huan-Song Zhou

We study a mechanism of collapse of the condensate wave function in the Gross-Pitaevskii theory with attractive interparticle interaction. We reformulate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation as Newton's equations for the particle flux and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , G. G. Varzugin , J. Timonen

We study the formation of singularities for cylindrical symmetric solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate. We prove that solutions arising from initial data with energy below the energy of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jacopo Bellazzini , Luigi Forcella

We compare the exact evolution of an expanding three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with that obtained from the effective scaling approach introduced in D. Gu\'ery-Odelin [Phys. Rev. A 66, 033613 (2002)]. This approach, which consists…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-30 David Viedma , Michele Modugno

We present a numerical scheme for solving the time-independent nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation in two dimensions describing the Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped interacting neutral atoms at zero temperature. The trap potential is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Quantized vortex states of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms with attractive interatomic interaction in an axially symmetric harmonic oscillator trap are investigated using the numerical solution of the time-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Einstein's field equations in general relativity admit a variety of solutions with spacetime singularities. Numerical relativity has recently revealed the properties of somewhat generic spacetime singularities. It has been found that in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Tomohiro Harada

We introduce two- and one-dimensional (2D and 1D) systems of two linearly-coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the cubic self-attraction and harmonic-oscillator (HO) trapping potential in each GPE. The system models a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Zhaopin Chen , Yongyao Li , Boris A. Malomed , Luca Salasnich

Recently, Donley et al. performed an experiment on the dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates by suddenly changing the scattering length of atomic interaction to a large negative value on a preformed repulsive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We examine the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) model for Bose-Einstein condensates in parabolic traps with attractive interactions. The decay of metastable condensates is investigated by applying the instanton formalism to the GP field theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose A. Freire , Daniel P. Arovas

Systems of solitary-waves in the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which models a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate, are investigated theoretically. To analyse the soliton-like nature of these solitary-waves, a particle analogy for the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 A. D. Martin , C. S. Adams , S. A. Gardiner

We introduce a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that provides a nonlinear framework for studying two-dimensional (2D) attractive Bose systems. Its defining feature is the logarithmic density dependence of the coupling constant, which…

We consider the Gross-Pitaevskii equation describing an attractive Bose gas trapped to a quasi 2D layer by means of a purely harmonic potential, and which rotates at a fixed speed of rotation $\Omega$. First we study the behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-11 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

The most important properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate subject to balanced gain and loss can be modelled by a Gross-Pitaevskii equation with an external $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric double-delta potential. We study its linear variant with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Nikolas Abt , Holger Cartarius , Günter Wunner
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