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We study, using Mean Curvature Flow methods, 2+1 dimensional cosmologies with a positive cosmological constant and matter satisfying the dominant and the strong energy conditions. If the spatial slices are compact with non-positive Euler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Paolo Creminelli , Leonardo Senatore , András Vasy

This paper treats nonrelativistic matter and a scalar field $\phi$ with a monotonically decreasing potential minimally coupled to gravity in flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. The field equations are reformulated as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

A thermodynamic description of cosmological spacetimes may provide insights into the fundamentals of the cosmic evolution that remain otherwise obscure, similar to `black hole thermodynamics'. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota , Swati Gavas

We study the cosmological dynamics of a class of symmetric teleparallel gravity theories known as ``newer general relativity'' using the methods of dynamical systems, restricted to the case of vacuum solutions with a spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

Utilizing the autonomous system of ordinary differential equations derived in arXiv:1809.01458 to define the evolution, we further investigate a class of cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework by introducing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-28 S. Mohandas , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. Winters , M. Dala

We investigate two-field cosmological model with phantom and canonical fields (phantonical model as a generalisation of the quintom model for global universe evolution, including early inflationary stage). The model is represented as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 I. V. Fomin , S. V. Chervon

We consider Friedmann-like universes with torsion and take a step towards studying their stability. In so doing, we apply dynamical-system techniques to an autonomous system of differential equations, which monitors the evolution of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 J. D. Barrow , C. G. Tsagas , G. Fanaras

We investigate the evolution of a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in the framework of scalar non-metricity theory of gravity. In the model, we consider dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) described by the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Bikash Chandra Roy , Bikash Chandra Paul

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

The LCDM model has been presented with a number of cosmic tensions in the face of precision cosmological data, suggesting the presence of a dynamical dark energy component. In this context, we investigate the cosmology arising from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Matthew Debono , Jackson Levi Said , Gabriel Farrugia

We consider the familiar problem of a minimally coupled scalar field with quadratic potential in flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmology to illustrate a number of techniques and tools, which can be applied to a wide range of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

In this paper we investigate asymptotic isotropization. We derive the asymptotic dynamics of spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models with a perfect fluid matter source and a positive cosmological constant near the de Sitter equilibrium…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Woei Chet Lim , Henk van Elst , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

This paper explores cosmological scenarios in a scalar-tensor theory of gravity, including both a non-minimal coupling with scalar curvature of the form $R\phi^2$ and a non-minimal derivative coupling of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Ravil R. Fatykhov , Sergey V. Sushkov

The evolution of spatially homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models containing a perfect fluid with equation of state p=w\rho\ and a cosmological constant \Lambda\ is investigated for arbitrary combinations of w and \Lambda, using…

物理教育 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Sebastiano Sonego , Vittorino Talamini

The Standard Cosmological Model assumes that the Universe is, on average, homogeneous and isotropic for large scales (z>1), but this principle has been questioned from the results about Cosmic Microwave Background. This radiation has…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena , Franklin Aldás

Phase-space descriptions are used to find qualitative features of the solutions of generalized scalar field cosmologies with arbitrary potentials and arbitrary couplings to matter. Previous results are summarized and new ones are presented…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Genly Leon , Felipe Orlando Franz Silva

In this paper we study the dynamical behaviour of a simple cosmological model defined by a spatially flat Robertson-Walker geometry, conformally coupled with a massive scalar field. We determine a Lyapunov-like function for the non-linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Castagnino H. Giacomini , L. Lara

We perform a detailed analysis on the dynamics of a Chiral-like cosmological model where the scalar fields can have negative kinetic terms. In particular, we study the asymptotic dynamics for the gravitational field equations for four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Genly Leon

A mathematical model of the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological ideal scalar-charged fluid with scalar Higgs interaction is constructed. A closed mathematical model of linear spherical perturbations in a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We construct gravitational modifications that go beyond Horndeski, namely theories with extended nonminimal derivative couplings, in which the coefficient functions depend not only on the scalar field but also on its kinetic energy. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Minas Tsoukalas