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We establish the nonlocal generalization of the Israel-Stewart model for the relativistic causal thermodynamics of the cosmic fluid, which evolves in the homogeneous isotropic Universe. Based on the second law of thermodynamics we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Alexander B. Balakin , Alexei S. Ilin

In black hole evaporation process, the mass of the hole anti-correlates with the Hawking temperature. This indicates that the smaller holes have higher surface gravity. For analogue Hawking effects, however, the acoustic surface gravity is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pratik Tarafdar , Tapas K Das

A framework for relativistic thermodynamics and statistical physics is built by first exploiting the symmetries between energy and momentum in the derivation of the Boltzmann distribution, then using Einstein's energy-momentum relationship…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Alexander Taskov

Aims. Relativistic jets launched from active galactic nuclei accelerate up to highly relativistic velocities within a few parsecs to tens of parsecs. The precise way in which this process takes place is still under study. While magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-12 L. Ricci , M. Perucho , J. López-Miralles , J. M. Martí , B. Boccardi

We consider the modified Einstein equations obtained in the framework of effective spherically symmetric polymer models inspired by Loop Quantum Gravity. When one takes into account the anomaly free point-wise holonomy quantum corrections,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Jibril Ben Achour , Frédéric Lamy , Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui

We revisit the connection between trajectories of accelerated mirrors and spacetime metrics. We present the general (1+1)D effective metric that can be obtained with a fibre-optical analogue through the Kerr effect. Then we introduce a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Alhan Moreno-Ruiz , David Bermudez

The thermodynamic formalism expresses chaotic properties of dynamical systems in terms of the Ruelle pressure $\psi(\beta)$. The inverse-temperature like variable $\beta$ allows one to scan the structure of the probability distribution in…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-09-20 C. Appert , H. van Beijeren , M. H. Ernst , J. R. Dorfman

The hydrodynamics of low-angular-momentum, multi-transonic, axisymmetric, inviscid accretion flow onto a rotating black hole has been systematically investigated using three distinct disc geometries and two thermodynamic equations of state,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Ripon Sk , Sangita Chatterjee , Sankhasubhra Nag

We study the black hole interiors of spacetimes arising from gravitational collapse in the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field setting, and we investigate the precise blow-up rates of curvature and mass at the spacelike singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-27 Xinliang An , Dejan Gajic

In this paper we start from the Schr\"odinger equation to revisit some classical quantum mechanics from the perspective of phase transition process. Here the relativistic effect of particles moving at high speed can be regarded as the phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Jiu Hui Wu , Kejiang Zhou , Shao Kun Yang

Dynamical counterflow effects on vortex evolution under the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii equation are investigated. Standard longitudinal mutual friction effects are produced and a dilatation of vortex rings is obtained at large counterflow.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giorgio Krstulovic , Marc Brachet

Hydrodynamic behavior is a general feature of interacting systems with many degrees of freedom constrained by conservation laws. To date hydrodynamic scaling in relativistic quantum systems has been observed in many high energy settings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Fred Cooper , Karen Pao

An attempt is made to promote an analogy between quantized vortex in condensed matter and black hole: both compact objects have fermion zero modes which induce the finite temperature of these objects. The motion of the quantized vortex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 G. E. Volovik

Solitary stars that wander too close to their galactic centres can become tidally disrupted, if the tidal forces due to the supermassive black hole (SMBH) residing there overcome the self-gravity of the star. If the star is only partially…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Emanuel Gafton , Emilio Tejeda , James Guillochon , Oleg Korobkin , Stephan Rosswog

By implementing the concept of polytropic structures as a scalar field gas with a dark energy-like behavior, we obtain a static spherically symmetric black hole solution in the framework of general relativity. In this paper, we study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Y. Sekhmani , S. Zare , L. M. Nieto , H. Hassanabadi , K. Boshkayev

The orbital velocity profile of circular timelike geodesics in the equatorial plane of a Kerr black hole has a non-monotonic radial behavior, provided that the spin parameter $a$ of the black hole is bigger than a certain critical value…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Volker Perlick , Ali Vahedi

The relativistic hydrodynamical equations are being examined with the aim of extracting the quantum-mechanical equations (the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation and the Schr\"odinger equation in the non-relativistic limit). In both cases it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

The Parker Solar Probe mission provides a unique opportunity to characterize several features of the solar wind at different heliocentric distances. Recent findings have shown a transition in the inertial range spectral and scaling…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Tommaso Alberti , Simone Benella , Giuseppe Consolini , Mirko Stumpo , Roberto Benzi

Over the last decades, many methods were developed to prove Hawking radiation. Recently, a semiclassical method known as the tunneling method has been proposed as a more straightforward way of derivating black hole thermodynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-28 D. A. Gomes , R. V. Maluf , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper, we compute departures in the black hole thermodynamics induced by either geometric or topological corrections to general relativity. Specifically, we analyze the spherically symmetric spacetime solutions of two modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo , Stefano Mancini
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