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In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The close similarities of the three laws of black hole mechanics, discovered by Bardeen, Carter and Hawking, with the laws of thermodynamics led to the identification of a multiple of the area of the event horizon with entropy. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

As early as 1902, Gibbs pointed out that systems whose partition function diverges, e.g. gravitation, lie outside the validity of the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) theory. Consistently, since the pioneering Bekenstein-Hawking results, physically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Constantino Tsallis , Leonardo J. L. Cirto

Recently a number of papers have claimed that the horizon area - and thus the entropy - of near extremal black holes in anti-de Sitter spacetimes can be reduced by dropping particles into them. In this note we point out that this is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Shi-Qian Hu , Yen Chin Ong , Don N. Page

The present work deals with four alternative formulation of Bekenstein system on event horizon in $f(R)$ gravity. While thermodynamical laws holds in universe bounded by apparent horizon, these laws break down on event horizon. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Jibitesh Dutta , Saugata Mitra , Binod Chetry

The present work deals with a detailed study of universal thermodynamics in different modified gravity theories. The validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamical equilibrium (TE) of the Universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we examine the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) of the universe bounded by the event horizon in brane-world gravity. Here we consider homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe filled with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in flat FRW chameleon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by the dynamical apparent horizon. It has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi , F. Tayebi

We discuss the Bekenstein generalized entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole, with the contribution of an external matter field affected by degrees of freedom near the event horizon. In the Euclidean section of the Schwarzschild manifold, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 G. O. Heymans , G. Scorza , N. F. Svaiter , C. D. Rodríguez-Camargo

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala

The present work is a generalization of the recent work [arXiv: 1206.1420] on the modified Hawking temperature on the event horizon. Here the Hawking temperature is generalized by multiplying the modified Hawking temperature by a variable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Subenoy Chakraborty

In this article we have used the recently introduced redefined Hawking temperature on the event horizon and investigated whether the generalised second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamic equilibrium holds for both the event and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics on the apparent and event horizons in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting dark energy with dark matter. We show that for the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-18 K. Karami , S. Ghaffari , M. M. Soltanzadeh

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy satisfies the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics for arbitrary thermodynamic evolution within Einstein-Maxwell theory. In contrast, the black hole entropy that satisfies the second law in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Hengxin Lu , Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong

We calculate the net change in generalized entropy occurring when one carries out the gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy $E$, entropy $S$ and charge $Q$ is lowered adiabatically toward a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeshi Shimomura , Shinji Mukohyama

We investigate the generalized second law for two-dimensional black holes in equilibrium (Hartle-Hawking) and nonequilibrium (Unruh) with the heat bath surrounding the black holes. We obtain a simple expression for the change of total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jeongwon Ho

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole is proportional to its horizon area, hence in $D=2$ spacetime dimensions it is constant because the horizon degenerates into two points. This fact is consistent with Einstein's gravity becoming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

A de Sitter black hole or a black hole spacetime endowed with a positive cosmological constant has two Killing horizons -- a black hole and a cosmological event horizon surrounding it. It is natural to expect that the total…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Sourav Bhattacharya