中文

Does the generalized second law require entropy bounds for a charged system?

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2009-10-31 v1

摘要

We calculate the net change in generalized entropy occurring when one carries out the gedanken experiment in which a box initially containing energy EE, entropy SS and charge QQ is lowered adiabatically toward a Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole and then dropped in. This is an extension of the work of Unruh-Wald to a charged system (the contents of the box possesses a charge QQ). Their previous analysis showed that the effects of acceleration radiation prevent violation of the generalized second law of thermodynamics. In our more generic case, we show that the properties of the thermal atmosphere are equally important when charge is present. Indeed, we prove here that an equilibrium condition for the the thermal atmosphere and the physical properties of ordinary matter are sufficient to enforce the generalized second law. Thus, no additional assumptions concerning entropy bounds on the contents of the box need to be made in this process. The relation between our work and the recent works of Bekenstein and Mayo, and Hod (entropy bound for a charged system) are also discussed.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9906047,
  title  = {Does the generalized second law require entropy bounds for a charged system?},
  author = {Takeshi Shimomura and Shinji Mukohyama},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9906047},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

18pages, RevTex, no figures