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In this paper, the study of the global orbit pattern (gop) formed by all the periodic orbits of discrete dynamical systems on a finite set $X$ allows us to describe precisely the behaviour of such systems. We can predict by means of closed…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-13 R. Lozi , C. Fiol

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of the global dynamics in a triaxial galactic system using a 3D integrable Hamiltonian as a simple representation. We include a thorough discussion on the effect of adding a generic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo M. Cincotta , Claudia M. Giordano , Josefa Perez , .

The motion of a rigid body in a quadratic potential is an important example of an integrable Hamiltonian system on a dual to a semidirect product Lie algebra so(n) x Symm(n). We give a Lagrangian derivation of the corresponding equations of…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri B. Suris

A simple general theorem is used as a tool that generates nonlocal constants of motion for Lagrangian systems. We review some cases where the constants that we find are useful in the study of the systems: the homogeneous potentials of…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-28 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

Orbits in galaxy bars are generally complex, but simple closed loop orbits play an important role in our conceptual understanding of bars. Such orbits are found in some well-studied potentials, provide a simple model of the bar in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Curtis Struck

We study the kinematics of gaseous disks in triaxial dark matter halos using the closed-loop orbit solutions in non-axisymmetric potentials. The orbits are in general non-circular and, for given triaxiality, their ellipticity depends on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric Hayashi , Julio F. Navarro

A new method for determining the nature of the orbital motion (chaotic or regular) of globular clusters in the central region of the Galaxy with a radius of 3.5 kpc, which are most affected by the bar, is proposed. The method is based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Anisa Bajkova , Anton Smirnov , Vadim Bobylev

This paper concerns the behaviour of the apsidal angle for orbits of central force system with homogenous potential of degree $-2\leq \alpha\leq 1$ and logarithmic potential. We derive a formula for the apsidal angle as a fixed-end points…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-09 Roberto Castelli

The stellar velocity fields of elliptical galaxies hold clues to their dynamical structure and origin. The construction of velocity field models is greatly simplified by assuming an approximate geometrical form for the streamlines of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. F. Anderson , Thomas S. Statler

A rotating system, such as a star, liquid drop, or atomic nucleus, may rotate as an oblate spheroid about its symmetry axis or, if the angular velocity is greater than a critical value, as a triaxial ellipsoid about a principal axis. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ts. Dankova , G. Rosensteel

In this paper we revisit the notion of the "minus logarithm of stationary probability" as a generalized potential in nonequilibrium systems and attempt to illustrate its central role in an axiomatic approach to stochastic nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Lowell F. Thompson , Hong Qian

A deterministic attitude estimator for a rigid body under an attitude dependent potential is studied. This estimator requires only a single direction measurement to a known reference point at each measurement instant. The measurement cannot…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Taeyoung Lee , Melvin Leok , N. Harris McClamroch , Amit K. Sanyal

Cuspy triaxial potentials admit a large number of chaotic orbits, which moreover exhibit extreme "stickiness" that makes the process of chaotic mixing surprisingly inefficient. Environmental effects, modeled as noise and/or periodic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christos Siopis , Henry E. Kandrup

The problem of the spatial motion of a passively gravitating body (PGB) in the gravitational field of a layered inhomogeneous elliptical galaxy (LIEG) is considered on the basis of the previously developed model. It is assumed that a LIEG…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 S. A. Gasanov

Time-dependent potentials are common in galactic systems that undergo significant evolution, interactions, or encounters with other galaxies, or when there are dynamic processes like star formation and merging events. Recent studies show…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Eduárd Illés , Dániel Jánosi , Tamás Kovács

The theory of the inverse problem is used in order to find a two dimensional galactic potential generating a mono-parametric family of elliptic periodic orbits. The potential is made up of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The aim of this work is to compare the orbital dynamics in three different models describing the properties of a star cluster rotating around its parent galaxy in a circular orbit. In particular, we use the isochrone and the Hernquist…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Recent studies have presented evidence that the Milky Way global potential may be nonspherical. In this case, the assembling process of the Galaxy may have left long lasting stellar halo kinematic fossils due to the shape of the dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Armando Rojas-Niño , Luis A. Martínez-Medina , Barbara Pichardo , Octavio Valenzuela

In this article, we study the behaviour of discrete one-dimensional dynamical systems associated to functions on finite sets. We formalise the global orbit pattern formed by all the periodic orbits (gop) as the ordered set of periods when…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-12 Rene Lozi , Clarisse Fiol

By performing a global magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) simulation for the Milky Way with an axisymmetric gravitational potential, we propose that spatially dependent amplification of magnetic fields possibly explains the observed noncircular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Takeru K. Suzuki , Yasuo Fukui , Kazufumi Torii , Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , Kensuke Kakiuchi