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We present some results about the number of rational points on a certain family of curves defined over a finite field. In a small number of cases the curves have more rational points than expected. Fibonacci numbers make an appearance, as…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-04 Robin Chapman , Gary McGuire

We give the distribution of points on smooth superelliptic curves over a fixed finite field, as their degree goes to infinity. We also give the distribution of points on smooth m-fold cyclic covers of the line, for any m, as the degree of…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-03 GilYoung Cheong , Melanie Matchett Wood , Azeem Zaman

We prove explicit bounds on the number of lattice points on or near a convex curve in terms of geometric invariants such as length, curvature, and affine arclength. In several of our results we obtain the best possible constants. Our…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Ralph Howard , Ognian Trifonov

We study a particular plane curve over a finite field whose normalization is of genus 0. The number of rational points of this curve achieves the Aubry-Perret bound for rational curves. The configuration of its rational points and a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Satoru Fukasawa , Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We present a method for constructing optimized equations for the modular curve X_1(N) using a local search algorithm on a suitably defined graph of birationally equivalent plane curves. We then apply these equations over a finite field F_q…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-24 Andrew V. Sutherland

We introduce a new algorithm to compute the zeta function of a curve over a finite field. This method extends previous work of ours to all curves for which a good lift to characteristic zero is known. We develop all the necessary bounds,…

数论 · 数学 2016-09-22 Jan Tuitman

The first part is expository: it explains how finite fields may be used to prove theorems on infinite fields by a reduction mod p process. The second part gives a variant of P.Smith's fixed point theorem which applies in any characteristic.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-25 Jean-Pierre Serre

Cyclic codes over finite fields are widely implemented in data storage systems, communication systems, and consumer electronics, as they have very efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. They are also important in theory, as they are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Cunsheng Ding

There is an algorithm that takes as input a global field k and produces a curve over k violating the local-global principle. Also, given a global field k and a nonnegative integer n, one can effectively construct a curve X over k such that…

数论 · 数学 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

Simple constructions are given for finite semifields that include as special cases both old semifields and recently constructed semifields.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-04 Juergen Bierbrauer , William M. Kantor

We introduce a new algorithm to compute the zeta function of a curve over a finite field. This method extends Kedlaya's algorithm to a very general class of curves using a map to the projective line. We develop all the necessary bounds,…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-11 Jan Tuitman

By studying $\mathbb{A}^1$-curves on varieties, we propose a geometric approach to strong approximation problem over function fields of complex curves. We prove that strong approximation holds for smooth, low degree affine complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-16 Qile Chen , Yi Zhu

In this paper we prove an incidence bound for points and cubic curves over prime fields. The methods generalise those used by Mohammadi, Pham, and Warren (2021).

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-18 Audie Warren

Finite field transforms have many applications and, in many cases, can be implemented with a low computational complexity. In this paper, the Z Transform over a finite field is introduced and some of its properties are presented.

数论 · 数学 2018-01-26 R. M. Campello de Souza , H. M. de Oliveira , D. Silva

We look for elliptic curves featuring rational points whose coordinates form two arithmetic progressions, one for each coordinate. A constructive method for creating such curves is shown, for lengths up to 5.

数论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Irene Garcia-Selfa , Jose M. Tornero

In this paper we collect the main properties of free curves in the complex projective plane and a lot of conjectures and open problems, both old and new. In the quest to understand the mystery of free curves, many tools were developed and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-22 Alexandru Dimca

We study the collection of group structures that can be realized as a group of rational points on an elliptic curve over a finite field (such groups are well known to be of rank at most two). We also study various subsets of this collection…

Let K be a finite field. We know that a half of elements of K* is a square. So it is natural to ask how many of them appear as x-coordinate of points on an elliptic curve over K. We consider a specific class of elliptic curves over finite…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-05 Yu Tsumura

We apply the semidefinite programming method to derive bounds for projective codes over a finite field.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Christine Bachoc , Alberto Passuello , Frank Vallentin

We develop techniques for determining the fibers of a morphism of curves $\phi: C \to D$ over a nonarchimedean local field $K$. These results have applications to studying closed point on curves over global fields since closed points on $C$…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Irmak Balçik , Stephanie Chan , Yuan Liu , Bianca Viray