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We define and study analogs of curve graphs for infinite type surfaces. Our definitions use the geometry of a fixed surface and vertices of our graphs are infinite multicurves which are bounded in both a geometric and a topological sense.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-14 Ariadna Fossas , Hugo Parlier

This is a survey on recent results on counting of curves over finite fields. It reviews various results on the maximum number of points on a curve of genus g over a finite field of cardinality q, but the main emphasis is on results on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-23 Gerard van der Geer

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We provide in this paper an upper bound for the number of rational points on a curve defined over a one variable function field over a finite field. The bound only depends on the curve and the field, but not on the Jacobian variety of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-09 Amilcar Pacheco , Fabien Pazuki

We study plane curves over finite fields whose tangent lines at smooth $\mathbb{F}_q$-points together cover all the points of $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-05 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

This article is a short introduction to the theory of the groups of points of elliptic curves over finite fields. It is concerned with the elementary theory and practice of elliptic curves cryptography, the new generation of public key…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

We study the distribution of algebraic points on curves in abelian varieties over finite fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

We carry out a survey on curves defined over finite fields that are Diophantine stable; that is, with the property that the set of points of the curve is not altered under a proper field extension. First, we derive some general results of…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-14 Francesc Bars , Joan Carles Lario , Brikena Vruoni

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field with $q$ elements. In this work, we use characters to give the number of rational points on suitable curves of low degree over $\mathbb{F}_q$ in terms of the number of rational points on elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-31 José Alves Oliveira

We give an upper bound for the number of points of a hypersurface over a finite field that has no lines on, in terms of the dimension, the degree, and the number of the elements of the finite field.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-14 Masaaki Homma

We give an efficient algorithm to compute equations of twists of hyperelliptic curves of arbitrary genus over any separable field (of characteristic different from 2), and we explicitly describe some interesting examples.

数论 · 数学 2018-09-27 Davide Lombardo , Elisa Lorenzo García

We describe a method that allows, under some hypotheses, to compute all the rational points of some genus 5 curves defined over a number field. This method is used to solve some arithmetic problems that remained open.

数论 · 数学 2015-11-26 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez

We use the relations between quadrics, trace codes and algebraic curves to construct algebraic curves over finite fields with many points and to compute generalized Hamming weights of codes.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 G. van der Geer , M. van der Vlugt

These are the substantially expanded notes of the lectures of JK at the summer school "Higher-Dimensional Geometry over Finite Fields" in G\"ottingen, June 2007. The first part gives an overview of the methods. The main new result is the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-31 János Kollár , Ulrich Derenthal

A new family of maximal curves over a finite field is presented and some of their properties are investigated.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Massimo Giulietti , Gabor Korchmaros

We give explicit formulas for the number of points on reductions of elliptic curves with complex multiplication by any imaginary quadratic field. We also find models for CM $\mathbf{Q}$-curves in certain cases. This generalizes earlier…

数论 · 数学 2009-08-06 K. Rubin , A. Silverberg

One of the big questions in the area of curves over finite fields concerns the distribution of the numbers of points: Which numbers occur as the number of points on a curve of genus $g$? The same question can be asked of various subclasses…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Gary McGuire , Alexey Zaytsev

It is a well known result that the number of points over a finite field on the Legendre family of elliptic curves can be written in terms of a hypergeometric function modulo $p$. In this paper, we extend this result, due to Igusa, to a…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-17 Adriana Salerno

We develop a constructive process which determines all extreme points of the unit ball of the space of $m$--linear forms, $m\geq1.$ Our method provides a full characterization of the geometry of that space through finitely many elementary…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-02 W. V. Cavalcante , D. M. Pellegrino , E. V. Teixeira