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We introduce a new construction of towers of algebraic curves over finite fields and provide a simple example of an optimal tower.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-01 Sergey Rybakov

We investigate modularity of elliptic curves over a general totally real number field, establishing a finiteness result for the set non-modular $j$-invariants. By analyzing quadratic points on some modular curves, we show that all elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-18 Bao V. Le Hung

In the article, we exhibit a series of new examples of rigid plane curves, that is, curves, whose collection of singularities determines them almost uniquely up to a projective transformation of the plane.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-29 Viktor S. Kulikov , Eugenii Shustin

Recently Fukasawa, Homma and Kim introduced and studied certain projective singular curves over $\mathbb {F}_q$ with many extremal properties. Here we extend their definition to more general non-rational curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-14 E. Ballico

In this paper, we present several methods for construction of elliptic curves with large torsion group and positive rank over number fields of small degree. We also discuss potential applications of such curves in the elliptic curve…

数论 · 数学 2014-05-26 Andrej Dujella , Filip Najman

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

An approach to defining quadratic implicit curves is to prescribe two tangent lines and a secant line going through the points of tangency. This paper will show that this method can be generalized to a higher number of tangents, resulting…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Ágoston Sipos

Various methods have been used to construct rational points and rational curves on rationally connected algebraic varieties. We survey recent advances in two of them, the descent and the fibration method, in a number-theoretical context…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-27 Olivier Wittenberg

We prove that the group of rational points of a non-isotrivial elliptic curve defined over the perfect closure of a function field in one variable over a finite field is finiteley generated.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We find all the possible torsion groups of $\Q$-curves over quadratic fields and determine which groups appear finitely and which appear infinitely often.

数论 · 数学 2019-03-04 Samuel Le Fourn , Filip Najman

We establish some upper and lower bounds for the number of rational points of Prym varieties over finite fields.

数论 · 数学 2007-06-04 Marc Perret

In this work we present explicit examples of maximal and minimal curves over finite fields in odd characteristic. The curves are of Artin-Schreier type and the construction is closely related to quadratic forms from $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ to…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-12 Daniele Bartoli , Luciane Quoos , Zülfükar Saygı , Emrah Sercan Yılmaz

We produce curves with a record number of points over the finite fields with $4$, $9$, $16$ and $25$ elements, as unramified abelian covers of algebraic curves.

数论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Jean Gasnier

We begin by defining general hypergeometric functions over finite fields and obtaining a finite field analogue of a classical symmetry in their complex counterparts. We give a geometric proof for the symmetry by constructing isomorphisms…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-22 Akio Nakagawa

A general type of ray class fields of global function fields is investigated. The systematic computation of their genera leads to new examples of curves over finite fields with comparatively many rational points.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Auer

This paper extends and generalizes previous works on constructing combinatorial multivector fields from continuous systems (see [10]) and the construction of combinatorial vector fields from data (see [2]) by introducing an optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Dominic Desjardins Côté , Donald Woukeng

We determine conditions that guarantee that a hyperelliptic or plane curve over a field of characteristic not equal to 2 can be defined over its field of moduli. We also give new examples of curves not definable over their fields of moduli.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bonnie Huggins

In a previous work of the authors, a result to algorithmically compute the topology types of the level curves of an algebraic surface, is given. From this result, here we derive applications based on level curves to determine some…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-10-18 J. G. Alcazar , J. R. Sendra

In this paper we present an iterative construction of irreducible polynomials over finite fields based upon repeated applications of transforms induced by endomorphisms of odd prime degree of ordinary elliptic curves.

数论 · 数学 2019-07-31 Simone Ugolini

We give an asymptotic lower bound on the number of field extensions generated by algebraic points on superelliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with fixed degree $n$ and discriminant bounded by $X$. For $C$ a fixed such curve given by an affine…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Lea Beneish , Christopher Keyes