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We study maximum likelihood estimation in Gaussian graphical models from a geometric point of view. An algebraic elimination criterion allows us to find exact lower bounds on the number of observations needed to ensure that the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-30 Caroline Uhler

A fundamental problem with nonlinear models is that maximum likelihood estimates are not guaranteed to exist. Though nonexistence is a well known problem in the binary response model literature, it presents significant challenges for other…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-07 Sergio Correia , Paulo Guimarães , Thomas Zylkin

This paper develops several interesting, significant, and interconnected approaches to nonparametric or semi-parametric statistical inferences. The overwhelmingly favoured maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) under parametric model is…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-30 Haodi Liang , Jiahua Chen

The robust improper maximum likelihood estimator (RIMLE) is a new method for robust multivariate clustering finding approximately Gaussian clusters. It maximizes a pseudo-likelihood defined by adding a component with improper constant…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Pietro Coretto , Christian Hennig

If the log likelihood is approximately quadratic with constant Hessian, then the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is approximately normally distributed. No other assumptions are required. We do not need independent and identically…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-06 Charles J. Geyer

The paper studies large sample asymptotic properties of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) for the parameter of a continuous time Markov chain, observed in white noise. Using the method of weak convergence of likelihoods due to…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Pavel Chigansky

Theoretical guarantees are established for a standard estimator in a semi-parametric finite mixture model, where each component density is modeled as a product of univariate densities under a conditional independence assumption. The focus…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-07 Marie Du Roy de Chaumaray , Michael Levine , Matthieu Marbac

This paper introduces a novel quasi-likelihood extension of the generalised Kendall \(\tau_{a}\) estimator, together with an extension of the Kemeny metric and its associated covariance and correlation forms. The central contribution is to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-01 Landon Hurley

Andresen and Spokoiny's (2013) ``critical dimension in semiparametric estimation`` provide a technique for the finite sample analysis of profile M-estimators. This paper uses very similar ideas to derive two convergence results for the…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-01-08 Andreas Andresen , Vladimir Spokoiny

We give answer to an open problem regarding consistency of the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) in generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) involving crossed random effects. The solution to the open problem introduces an interesting,…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-03-13 Jiming Jiang

This paper considers the estimation and inference of the low-rank components in high-dimensional matrix-variate factor models, where each dimension of the matrix-variates ($p \times q$) is comparable to or greater than the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-20 Elynn Y. Chen , Jianqing Fan

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a fundamental computational problem in statistics. In this paper, MLE for statistical models with discrete data is studied from an algebraic statistics viewpoint. A reformulation of the MLE problem in…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-27 Jose Israel Rodriguez

Determinantal point processes (DPPs) have wide-ranging applications in machine learning, where they are used to enforce the notion of diversity in subset selection problems. Many estimators have been proposed, but surprisingly the basic…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel , Ankur Moitra , Philippe Rigollet , John Urschel

The problem of monotone missing data has been broadly studied during the last two decades and has many applications in different fields such as bioinformatics or statistics. Commonly used imputation techniques require multiple iterations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Thu Nguyen , Duy H. M. Nguyen , Huy Nguyen , Binh T. Nguyen , Bruce A. Wade

This paper investigates the asymptotic properties of parameter estimation for the Ewens--Pitman partition with parameters $0<\alpha<1$ and $\theta>-\alpha$. Especially, we show that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of $\alpha$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Takuya Koriyama , Takeru Matsuda , Fumiyasu Komaki

Consider a parametrized family of general hidden Markov models, where both the observed and unobserved components take values in a complete separable metric space. We prove that the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of the parameter is…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-03-10 Randal Douc , Eric Moulines , Jimmy Olsson , Ramon van Handel

We prove a PCP theorem for the existential theory of the reals, showing that MAX-ETR-INV is $\exists\mathbb{R}$-hard to approximate to within some constant factor. The existential theory of the reals (ETR) is a decision problem asking if…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jack Stade

We use the delta method and Stein's method to derive, under regularity conditions, explicit upper bounds for the distributional distance between the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of a $d$-dimensional parameter and…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Andreas Anastasiou , Robert E. Gaunt

A key challenge of modern machine learning systems is to achieve Out-of-Distribution (OOD) generalization -- generalizing to target data whose distribution differs from that of source data. Despite its significant importance, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-28 Jiawei Ge , Shange Tang , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Chi Jin

In this paper we consider the problem of computing the likelihood of the profile of a discrete distribution, i.e., the probability of observing the multiset of element frequencies, and computing a profile maximum likelihood (PML)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Nima Anari , Moses Charikar , Kirankumar Shiragur , Aaron Sidford