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This paper investigates theoretical properties of subsampling and hashing as tools for approximate Euclidean norm-preserving embeddings for vectors with (unknown) additive Gaussian noises. Such embeddings are sometimes called…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Zhen Shao

In this paper new general modewise Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) subspace embeddings are proposed that are both considerably faster to generate and easier to store than traditional JL embeddings when working with extremely large vectors and/or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-18 M. A. Iwen , D. Needell , E. Rebrova , A. Zare

Short text clustering is a challenging problem due to its sparseness of text representation. Here we propose a flexible Self-Taught Convolutional neural network framework for Short Text Clustering (dubbed STC^2), which can flexibly and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Jiaming Xu , Bo Xu , Peng Wang , Suncong Zheng , Guanhua Tian , Jun Zhao , Bo Xu

Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings are widely used to reduce the dimension and thus the processing time of data. To reduce the total complexity, also fast algorithms for applying these embeddings are necessary. To date, such fast algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Stefan Bamberger , Felix Krahmer

This paper tackles the task of storing a large collection of vectors, such as visual descriptors, and of searching in it. To this end, we propose to approximate database vectors by constrained sparse coding, where possible atom weights are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Himalaya Jain , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval , Joaquin Zepeda , Hervé Jégou

Dimension reduction is a key algorithmic tool with many applications including nearest-neighbor search, compressed sensing and linear algebra in the streaming model. In this work we obtain a {\em sparse} version of the fundamental tool in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-14 Anirban Dasgupta , Ravi Kumar , Tamás Sarlós

In this work, we explore modewise Johnson-Lindenstrauss embeddings (JLEs) as a tool to reduce the computational cost and memory requirements of nuclear many-body methods. JLEs are randomized projections of high-dimensional data tensors onto…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 A. Zare , R. Wirth , C. A. Haselby , H. Hergert , M. Iwen

Run Length Encoding(RLE) is one of the oldest algorithms for data-compression available, a method used for compression of large data into smaller and therefore more compact data. It compresses by looking at the data for repetitions of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Meo Mespotine

The \emph{Sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss Transform} of Kane and Nelson (SODA 2012) provides a linear dimensionality-reducing map $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times u}$ in $\ell_2$ that preserves distances up to distortion of $1 + \varepsilon$ with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Jakob Bæk Tejs Houen , Mikkel Thorup

Clustering short text embeddings is a foundational task in natural language processing, yet remains challenging due to the need to specify the number of clusters in advance. We introduce a scalable spectral method that estimates the number…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Nikita Neveditsin , Pawan Lingras , Vijay Mago

We consider the problem of encoding a set of vectors into a minimal number of bits while preserving information on their Euclidean geometry. We show that this task can be accomplished by applying a Johnson-Lindenstrauss embedding and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sjoerd Dirksen , Alexander Stollenwerk

We present a new approach for computing compact sketches that can be used to approximate the inner product between pairs of high-dimensional vectors. Based on the Weighted MinHash algorithm, our approach admits strong accuracy guarantees…

The aim of this paper is two-fold: firstly, to present subspace embedding properties for $s$-hashing sketching matrices, with $s\geq 1$, that are optimal in the projection dimension $m$ of the sketch, namely, $m=\mathcal{O}(d)$, where $d$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-26 Coralia Cartis , Jan Fiala , Zhen Shao

In retrieval applications, binary hashes are known to offer significant improvements in terms of both memory and speed. We investigate the compression of sentence embeddings using a neural encoder-decoder architecture, which is trained by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Felix Hamann , Nadja Kurz , Adrian Ulges

The emergence of long-context text applications utilizing large language models (LLMs) has presented significant scalability challenges, particularly in memory footprint. The linear growth of the Key-Value (KV) cache responsible for storing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Hongxuan Zhang , Yao Zhao , Jiaqi Zheng , Chenyi Zhuang , Jinjie Gu , Guihai Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have recently enabled remarkable progress in text representation. However, their embeddings are typically high-dimensional, leading to substantial storage and retrieval overhead. Although recent approaches such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zhibo Zhang , Yang Xu , Kai Ming Ting , Cam-Tu Nguyen

Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) matrices implemented by sparse random synaptic connections are thought to be a prime candidate for how convergent pathways in the brain compress information. However, to date, there is no complete mathematical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-11-21 Zeyuan Allen-Zhu , Rati Gelashvili , Silvio Micali , Nir Shavit

Compressive learning is an emerging approach to drastically reduce the memory footprint of large-scale learning, by first summarizing a large dataset into a low-dimensional sketch vector, and then decoding from this sketch the latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Ayoub Belhadji , Rémi Gribonval

The KV cache in self-attention has emerged as a major bottleneck in long-context and large-batch inference for LLMs. Existing approaches often treat sparsity prediction and compression as separate modules, relying on auxiliary index…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xu Yang , Jiapeng Zhang , Dongyang Zhao , Guo Chen , Zhuo Tang

Motivated by Johnson--Lindenstrauss dimension reduction, amplitude encoding, and the view of measurements as hash-like primitives, one might hope to compress an $n$-point approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) data structure into $O(\log n)$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sajjad Hashemian
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