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Many recent block ciphers use Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices in their diffusion layer. The main objective of this operation is to spread as much as possible the differences between the outputs of nonlinear Sboxes. So they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Thierry P. Berger

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices makes them a preferred choice for designing diffusion layers in many block ciphers and hash functions. However, in lightweight cryptography, Near-MDS (NMDS) matrices with sub-optimal branch numbers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Kishan Chand Gupta , Sumit Kumar Pandey , Susanta Samanta

In $1998,$ Daemen {\it{ et al.}} introduced a circulant Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrix in the diffusion layer of the Rijndael block cipher, drawing significant attention to circulant MDS matrices. This block cipher is now…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

In symmetric cryptography, maximum distance separable (MDS) matrices with computationally simple inverses have wide applications. Many block ciphers like AES, SQUARE, SHARK, and hash functions like PHOTON use an MDS matrix in the diffusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Tapas Chatterjee , Ayantika Laha

MDS matrices allow to build optimal linear diffusion layers in block ciphers. However, MDS matrices cannot be sparse and usually have a large description, inducing costly software/hardware implementations. Recursive MDS matrices allow to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-12-16 Daniel Augot , Matthieu Finiasz

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices makes them a preferred choice for designing diffusion layers in many block ciphers and hash functions. Consequently, various methods have been proposed for designing MDS matrices, including search…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Kishan Chand Gupta , Sumit Kumar Pandey , Susanta Samanta

MDS matrices play a critical role in the design of diffusion layers for block ciphers and hash functions due to their optimal branch number. Involutory and orthogonal MDS matrices offer additional benefits by allowing identical or nearly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Yogesh Kumar , Susanta Samanta , Atul Gaur

Civino et al. (2019) have shown how some diffusion layers can expose a Substitution-Permutation Network to vulnerability from differential cryptanalysis when employing alternative operations coming from groups isomorphic to the translation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Marco Calderini , Roberto Civino , Riccardo Invernizzi

This article presents a new algorithm to find MDS matrices that are well suited for use as a diffusion layer in lightweight block ciphers. Using an recursive construction, it is possible to obtain matrices with a very compact description.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-05-16 Daniel Augot , Matthieu Finiasz

MDS codes have diverse practical applications in communication systems, data storage, and quantum codes due to their algebraic properties and optimal error-correcting capability. In this paper, we focus on a class of linear codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yansheng Wu , Ziling Heng , Chengju Li , Cunsheng Ding

Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) matrices play a central role in coding theory and symmetric-key cryptography due to their optimal diffusion properties. In this paper, we present a construction of MDS matrices using skew polynomial rings \(…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Atif Ahmad Khan , Shakir Ali , Elif Segah Oztas , Abhishek Kesarwani

The rate regions of multilevel diversity coding systems (MDCS), a sub-class of the broader family of multi-source multi-sink networks with special structure, are investigated. After showing how to enumerate all non-isomorphic MDCS instances…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-28 Congduan Li , Steven Weber , John MacLaren Walsh

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for optimizing the linear layer used in symmetric cryptography. It is observed that these matrices often have circulant structure. The basic idea of this work is to utilize the property to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Buji Xu , Xiaoming Sun

In this paper, through considering lightweight cryptography, we present a comparative realization of MDS matrices used in the VLSI implementations of lightweight cryptography. We verify the MixColumn/MixNibble transformation using MDS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Anita Aghaie , Mehran Mozaffari Kermani , Reza Azarderakhsh

A matrix $M$ over the finite field $ \mathbb{F}_q $ is called \emph{maximum distance separable} (MDS) if all of its square submatrices are non-singular. These MDS matrices are very important in cryptography and coding theory because they…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Atif Ahmad Khan , Shakir Ali , Bhupendra Singh

MIBS is a light weight block cipher aimed at extremely constrained resources environments such as RFID tags and sensor networks. In this paper, we focus on improved key-recovery attacks on reduced-round MIBS with integral and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-22 Wentan Yi , Shaozhen Chen

It's well known that MDS, AMDS or self dual codes have good algebraic properties, and are applied in communication systems, data storage, quantum codes, and so on. In this paper, we focus on a class of generalized Roth-Lempel linear codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Zhonghao Liang , Yongkang Wan , Qunying Liao

The optimal branch number of MDS matrices has established their importance in designing diffusion layers for various block ciphers and hash functions. As a result, numerous matrix structures, including Hadamard and circulant matrices, have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Susanta Samanta

Linear complementary-dual (LCD for short) codes are linear codes that intersect with their duals trivially. LCD codes have been used in certain communication systems. It is recently found that LCD codes can be applied in cryptography. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Bocong Chen , Hongwei Liu

Maximum distance separable (MDS) codes and near MDS (NMDS) codes are of particular interest in coding theory due to their optimal error-correcting capabilities and wide applications in communication, cryptography, and storage systems. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yang Li , Zhenliang Lu , San Ling , Kwok-Yan Lam
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