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Properties of the Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model of earthquakes are studied by numerical simulations. The previous study indicated that the model exhibits ``asperity''-like phenomena, {\it i.e.}, the same region ruptures many times…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hikaru Kawamura , Takumi Yamamoto , Takeshi Kotani , Hajime Yoshino

We study the effects of the topology on the Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model, an earthquake model of self-organized criticality. In particular, we consider a 2D square lattice and a random rewiring procedure with a parameter $0<p<1$ that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. Caruso , V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , B. Tadic

The Olami--Feder--Christensen earthquake model is often considered the prototype dissipative self--organized critical model. It is shown that the size distribution of events in this model results from a complex interplay of several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Barbara Drossel

We investigate numerically the Self Organized Criticality (SOC) properties of the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on small-world and scale-free networks. We find that the small-world OFC model exhibits self-organized criticality.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Filippo Caruso , Vito Latora , Alessandro Pluchino , Andrea Rapisarda , Bosiljka Tadic

We numerically investigate the approach to the stationary state in the nonconservative Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model for earthquakes. Starting from initially random configurations, we monitor the average earthquake size in different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Lise

We show that the well established Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model for the dynamics of earthquakes is able to reproduce a new striking property of real earthquake data. Recently, it has been pointed out by Abe and Suzuki that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tiago P. Peixoto , Carmen P. C. Prado

Statistical properties of the inhomogeneous version of the Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model of earthquakes is investigated by numerical simulations. The spatial inhomogeneity is assumed to be dynamical. Critical features found in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Takumi Yamamoto , Hajime Yoshino , Hikaru Kawamura

We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model for earthquakes in order to characterise its scaling behaviour. We show that ordinary finite size scaling in the model is violated due to global, system wide events. Nevertheless…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

An improved version of the Olami-Feder-Christensen model has been introduced to consider avalanche size differences. Our model well demonstrates the power-law behavior and finite size scaling of avalanche size distribution in any range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Gui-Qing Zhang , Ugur Tirnakli , Lin Wang , Tian-Lun Chen

We numerically investigate the Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a quenched random graph. Contrary to the case of annealed random neighbors, we find that the quenched model exhibits self-organized criticality deep within the nonconservative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

Using long-term computer simulations and mean-field like arguments, we investigate the transient time and the properties of the stationary state of the Olami-Feder-Christensen earthquake model as function of the coupling parameter $\alpha$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Felix Wissel , Barbara Drossel

We perform a new analysis on the dissipative Olami-Feder-Christensen model on a small world topology considering avalanche size differences. We show that when criticality appears the Probability Density Functions (PDFs) for the avalanche…

Characteristic versus critical features of earthquakes are studied on the basis of the Olami-Feder-Christensen model. It is found that the local recurrence-time distribution exhibits a sharp $\delta$-function-like peak corresponding to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takeshi Kotani , Hajime Yoshino , Hikaru Kawamura

We make an extensive numerical study of a two dimensional nonconservative model proposed by Olami-Feder-Christensen to describe earthquake behavior. By analyzing the distribution of earthquake sizes using a multiscaling method, we find…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefano Lise , Maya Paczuski

We study the dynamics of the Olami-Feder-Christensen (OFC) model of earthquakes, focusing on the behavior of sequences of epicenters regarded as a growing complex network. Besides making a detailed and quantitative study of the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tiago P. Peixoto , Carmen P. C. Prado

Motivated by the fact that empirical time series of earthquakes exhibit long-range correlations in space and time and the Gutenberg-Richter distribution of magnitudes, we propose a simple fault model that can account for these types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Marco Baiesi

The relation between seismic moment and fractured area is crucial to earthquake hazard analysis. Experimental catalogs show multiple scaling behaviors, with some controversy concerning the exponent value in the large earthquake regime.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 François P. Landes , E. Lippiello

Natural earthquake fault systems are highly non-homogeneous. The inhomogeneities occur be- cause the earth is made of a variety of materials which hold and dissipate stress differently. In this work, we study scaling in earthquake fault…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Rachele Dominguez , Kristy Tiampo , C. A. Serino , W. Klein

We investigate a random--neighbours version of the two dimensional non-conserving earthquake model of Olami, Feder and Christensen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 68}, 1244 (1992)]. We show both analytically and numerically that criticality can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Stefano Lise , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The statistical properties of avalanches in a dissipative particulate system under slow shear are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. It is found that the magnitude-frequency distribution obeys the Gutenberg-Richter law only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Takahiro Hatano , Clément Narteau , Peter Shebalin
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