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相关论文: A Note on EFX Inapproximability for Chores

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The paper considers fair allocation of indivisible nondisposable items that generate disutility (chores). We assume that these items are placed in the vertices of a graph and each agent's share has to form a connected subgraph of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Sylvain Bouveret , Katarína Cechlárová , Julien Lesca

We study the problem of computing \emph{fair} divisions of a set of indivisible goods among agents with \emph{additive} valuations. For the past many decades, the literature has explored various notions of fairness, that can be primarily…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hannaneh Akrami , Nidhi Rathi

We consider the problem of covering multiple submodular constraints. Given a finite ground set $N$, a cost function $c: N \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$, $r$ monotone submodular functions $f_1,f_2,\ldots,f_r$ over $N$ and requirements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Tanvi Bajpai , Chandra Chekuri , Pooja Kulkarni

We investigate the existence of fair and efficient allocations of indivisible chores to asymmetric agents who have unequal entitlements or weights. We consider the fairness notion of weighted envy-freeness up to one chore (wEF1) and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jugal Garg , Aniket Murhekar , John Qin

We design new approximation algorithms for the problems of optimizing submodular and supermodular functions subject to a single matroid constraint. Specifically, we consider the case in which we wish to maximize a nondecreasing submodular…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Maxim Sviridenko , Jan Vondrák , Justin Ward

We study the allocation of indivisible goods under conflicting constraints, represented by a graph. In this framework, vertices correspond to goods and edges correspond to conflicts between a pair of goods. Each agent is allocated an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Ayumi Igarashi , Pasin Manurangsi , Hirotaka Yoneda

We present a simple local search algorithm for computing EFX (envy-free up to any good) allocations of $m$ indivisible goods among $n$ agents with additive valuations. EFX is a compelling fairness notion, and whether such allocations always…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Simina Brânzei

A well-regarded fairness notion when dividing indivisible chores is envy-freeness up to one item (EF1), which requires that pairwise envy can be eliminated by the removal of a single item. While an EF1 and Pareto optimal (PO) allocation of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Hadi Hosseini , Joshua Kavner , Tomasz Wąs , Lirong Xia

We initiate the study of computing envy-free allocations of indivisible items in the extension setting, i.e., when some part of the allocation is fixed and the task is to allocate the remaining items. Given the known NP-hardness of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Argyrios Deligkas , Eduard Eiben , Robert Ganian , Tiger-Lily Goldsmith , Stavros D. Ioannidis

We study the fair allocation of indivisible chores among agents with asymmetric weights. Among the various fairness notions, weighted maximin share (WMMS) stands out as particularly compelling. However, whether WMMS admits a constant-factor…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Bo Li , Fangxiao Wang , Shiji Xing

We present a new type of monotone submodular functions: \emph{multi-peak submodular functions}. Roughly speaking, given a family of sets $\cF$, we construct a monotone submodular function $f$ with a high value $f(S)$ for every set $S \in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Shahar Dobzinski , Jan Vondrak

Equitability (EQ) in fair division requires that items be allocated such that all agents value the bundle they receive equally. With indivisible items, an equitable allocation may not exist, and hence we instead consider a meaningful…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Siddharth Barman , Umang Bhaskar , Yeshwant Pandit , Soumyajit Pyne

We study the problem of maximizing constrained non-monotone submodular functions and provide approximation algorithms that improve existing algorithms in terms of either the approximation factor or simplicity. Our algorithms combine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Salman Fadaei , MohammadAmin Fazli , MohammadAli Safari

In this work, we present a new algorithm for maximizing a non-monotone submodular function subject to a general constraint. Our algorithm finds an approximate fractional solution for maximizing the multilinear extension of the function over…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen

We study the problem of "fairly" dividing indivisible goods to several agents that have valuation set functions over the sets of goods. As fair we consider the allocations that are envy-free up to any good (EFX), i.e., no agent envies any…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Alkmini Sgouritsa , Minas Marios Sotiriou

We study the exponential time complexity of approximate counting satisfying assignments of CNFs. We reduce the problem to deciding satisfiability of a CNF. Our reduction preserves the number of variables of the input formula and thus also…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Patrick Traxler

The standard greedy algorithm has been recently shown to enjoy approximation guarantees for constrained non-submodular nondecreasing set function maximization. While these recent results allow to better characterize the empirical success of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Khashayar Gatmiry , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

In this paper, we consider the problem of how to fairly dividing $m$ indivisible chores among $n$ agents. The fairness measure we considered here is the maximin share. The previous best known result is that there always exists a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Xin Huang , Pinyan Lu

Envy-freeness is one of the most widely studied notions in fair division. Since envy-free allocations do not always exist when items are indivisible, several relaxations have been considered. Among them, possibly the most compelling concept…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Ryoga Mahara

We consider the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function under noise. There has been a great deal of work on optimization of submodular functions under various constraints, resulting in algorithms that provide desirable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Avinatan Hassidim , Yaron Singer