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Haglund, Morse, and Zabrocki introduced a family of creation operators of Hall-Littlewood polynomials, $\{C_{a}\}$ for any $a\in \mathbb{Z}$, in their compositional refinement of the shuffle (ex-)conjecture. For any $\alpha\vDash n$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-24 Menghao Qu , Guoce Xin

This paper deals with decreasing operators on back stable Schubert polynomials. We study two operators $\xi$ and $\nabla$ of degree $-1$, which satisfy the Leibniz rule. Furthermore, we show that all other such operators are linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-23 Gleb Nenashev

The operator nabla, introduced by Garsia and the author, plays a crucial role in many aspect of the study of diagonal harmonics. Besides giving several new formulas involving this operator, we show how one is lead to representation…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-31 Francois Bergeron

We make a broad conjecture about the $k$-Schur positivity of Catalan functions, symmetric functions which generalize the (parabolic) Hall-Littlewood polynomials. We resolve the conjecture with positive combinatorial formulas in cases which…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-07 Jonah Blasiak , Jennifer Morse , Anna Pun , Daniel Summers

For any Schur function $s_{\nu}$, the associated {\em delta operator} $\Delta'_{s_{\nu}}$ is a linear operator on the ring of symmetric functions which has the modified Macdonald polynomials as an eigenbasis. When $\nu = (1^{n-1})$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-25 James Haglund , Brendon Rhoades , Mark Shimozono

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak

We conjecture a combinatorial formula for the monomial expansion of the image of any Schur function under the Bergeron-Garsia nabla operator. The formula involves nested labeled Dyck paths weighted by area and a suitable "diagonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-01 Nicholas A. Loehr , Gregory S. Warrington

Let $\mathbb{N}$ denote the set of non-negative integers. Haglund, Wilson, and the second author have conjectured that the coefficient of any Schur function $s_\lambda[X]$ in $\Delta_{e_k} e_n[X]$ is a polynomial in $\mathbb{N}[q,t]$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-11 Dun Qiu , Jeffrey B. Remmel , Emily Sergel , Guoce Xin

We prove Samuel's conjecture on certain Graham positivity of the expansion coefficient of two double Schubert polynomials in three sets of variables by establishing a refined version of Graham's positivity theorem. As a corollary, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-12 Yibo Gao , Rui Xiong

In previous work of this author it was conjectured that the sum of power sums $p_\lambda,$ for partitions $\lambda$ ranging over an interval $[(1^n), \mu]$ in reverse lexicographic order, is Schur-positive. Here we investigate this…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

We use dual equivalence to give a short, combinatorial proof that Stanley symmetric functions are Schur positive. We introduce weak dual equivalence, and use it to give a short, combinatorial proof that Schubert polynomials are key…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-15 Sami Assaf

In recent work, the authors used an order lowering operator $\nabla$, introduced by Stanley, to prove the strong Sperner property for the weak Bruhat order on the symmetric group. Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt interpreted $\nabla$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Christian Gaetz , Yibo Gao

Using Schur positivity and the principal specialization of Schur functions, we provide a proof of a recent conjecture of Liu and Wang on the $q$-log-convexity of the Narayana polynomials, and a proof of the second conjecture that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-06-11 William Y. C. Chen , Larry X. W. Wang , Arthur L. B. Yang

Some new relations on skew Schur function differences are established both combinatorially using Sch\"utzenberger's jeu de taquin, and algebraically using Jacobi-Trudi determinants. These relations lead to the conclusion that certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-01-30 Ronald C. King , Trevor A. Welsh , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

The aim of this paper is to describe structural properties of spaces of diagonal rectangular harmonic polynomials in several sets (say $k$) of $n$ variables, both as $GL_k$-modules and $S_n$-modules. We construct explicit such modules…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-11 François Bergeron

The shuffle conjecture expresses a relationship between parking functions, diagonal harmonics, and the Bergeron-Garsia $\nabla$ operator. Recent conjectures about a family of modified Hall-Littlewood operators made by Haglund, Morse, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-10 Angela Hicks

The modified Macdonald polynomials, introduced by Garsia and Haiman (1996), have many astounding combinatorial properties. One such class of properties involves applying the related $\nabla$ operator of Bergeron and Garsia (1999) to basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-02 Emily Sergel Leven

In recent work, Hamaker, Pechenik, Speyer, and Weigandt showed that a certain differential operator $\nabla$ expands positively in the basis of Schubert polynomials. For $\pi$ a dominant permutation, Gaetz and Tung showed an analogous…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-19 Hugh Dennin

We show that some matrices are Schur multipliers and this is applied to obtain classes of operator-valued Foguel-Hankel operators similar to contractions. This provides partial answers to a problem of K. Davidson and the second author…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Catalin Badea , Vern I. Paulsen

We review some of the significant generalizations and applications of the celebrated Douglas theorem on the equivalence of factorization, range inclusion, and majorization of operators. We then apply it to find a characterization of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-10-09 Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Mohsen Kian , Qingxiang Xu
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