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The finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Hahn type are interpreted algebraically in a unified way by considering the three-generated meta Hahn algebra and its finite-dimensional representations.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

It is well-known that Leonard pairs have a close connection with bispectral orthogonal polynomials of the Askey scheme. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a Leonard trio $(V,\oV,Z)$, an algebraic structure extending Leonard pairs,…

A unified algebraic interpretation of both finite families of orthogonal polynomials and biorthogonal rational functions of $q$-Hahn type is provided. The approach relies on the meta $q$-Hahn algebra and its finite-dimensional bidiagonal…

Finite families of biorthogonal rational functions and orthogonal polynomials of Racah-type are studied within a unified algebraic framework based on the meta Racah algebra and its finite-dimensional representations. These functions are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-01 Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

An algebra denoted $m\mathfrak{H}$ with three generators is introduced and shown to admit embeddings of the Hahn algebra and the rational Hahn algebra. It has a real version of the deformed Jordan plane as a subalgebra whose connection with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-15 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A finite family of $R_I$ polynomials is introduced and studied. It consists in a set of polynomials of $_{3}F_{2}$ form whose biorthogonality to an ensemble of rational functions is spelled out. These polynomials are shown to satisfy two…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-09-16 Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Alexei Zhedanov

The biorthogonal rational functions of the ${_3}F_2$ type on the uniform grid provide the simplest example of rational functions with bispectrality properties that are similar to those of classical orthogonal polynomials. These properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-09 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We introduce families of rational functions that are biorthogonal with respect to the $q$-hypergeometric distribution. A triplet of $q$-difference operators $X$, $Y$, $Z$ is shown to play a role analogous to the pair of bispectral operators…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-13 Ismaël Bussière , Julien Gaboriaud , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The properties of the Wilson rational functions ${}_{10}\phi_9$ with three different normalizations are described. For one normalization, it satisfies an $R_{II}$ recurrence relation, whereas for the two other ones, they satisfy a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Nicolas Crampe , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We introduce a linear algebraic object called a bidiagonal triad. A bidiagonal triad is a modification of the previously studied and similarly defined concept of bidiagonal triple. A bidiagonal triad and a bidiagonal triple both consist of…

表示论 · 数学 2021-07-15 Darren Funk-Neubauer

Let $V$ denote a vector space over C with finite positive dimension. By a {\em Leonard triple} on $V$ we mean an ordered triple of linear operators on $V$ such that for each of these operators there exists a basis of $V$ with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-10 Stefko Miklavic

We propose and investigate a bi-infinite matrix approach to the multiplication and composition of formal Laurent series. We generalize the concept of Riordan matrix to this bi-infinite context, obtaining matrices that are not necessarily…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Luis Felipe Prieto-Martínez , Javier Rico

We introduce a linear algebraic object called a bidiagonal triple. A bidiagonal triple consists of three diagonalizable linear transformations on a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in a bidiagonal fashion on the…

表示论 · 数学 2017-06-14 Darren Funk-Neubauer

Algebraic theories, sometimes called equational theories, are syntactic notions given by finitary operations and equations, such as monoids, groups, and rings. There is a well-known category-theoretic treatment of them that algebraic…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Yuto Kawase

It is shown that the tridiagonalization of the hypergeometric operator $L$ yields the generic Heun operator $M$. The algebra generated by the operators $L,M$ and $Z=[L,M]$ is quadratic and a one-parameter generalization of the Racah…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

For some time now, conformal field theories in two dimensions have been studied as integrable systems. Much of the success of these studies is related to the existence of an operator algebra of the theory. In this paper, some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jasbir Nagi

This paper is about three classes of objects: Leonard pairs, Leonard triples, and the finite-dimensional irreducible modules for an algebra $\mathcal{A}$. Let $\K$ denote an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ denote…

表示论 · 数学 2011-12-21 George M. F. Brown

A Leonard pair is a pair of diagonalizable linear transformations of a finite-dimensional vector space, each of which acts in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. In the present paper we give an elementary…

表示论 · 数学 2012-01-10 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras. We generalize the concept of Lie derivations via certain complex parameters and obtain various Lie and Jordan operator algebras as well as two one-parametric sets of linear operators.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-19 Petr Novotný , Jiří Hrivnák

Trigonometric formulas are derived for certain families of associated Legendre functions of fractional degree and order, for use in approximation theory. These functions are algebraic, and when viewed as Gauss hypergeometric functions,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-02-15 Robert S. Maier
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