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We investigate the localization properties of a generalized SSH model. Numerical and analytical results indicate the emergence of extended states protected by unbounded hopping in this model. Moreover, this protection effect is disrupted by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Jia-Ming Zhang

This communication presents an examination of a two-dimensional, non-Hermitian Su -Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model, which is differentiated from its conventional Hermitian counterpart by incorporating gain and/or loss terms, mathematically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Udai Prakash Tyagi , Partha Goswami

Strong local disorder in interacting quantum spin chains can turn delocalized eigenmodes into localized eigenstates, giving rise to many-body localized (MBL) phases. This is accompanied by distinct spectral statistics: chaotic for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Federico Roccati , Federico Balducci , Ruth Shir , Aurélia Chenu

Uncorrelated disorder potential in one-dimensional lattice definitely induces Anderson localization, while quasiperiodic potential can lead to both localized and extended phases, depending on the potential strength. We investigate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-09-27 R. Wang , K. L. Zhang , Z. Song

We consider $N\times N$ self-adjoint Gaussian random matrices defined by an arbitrary deterministic sparsity pattern with $d$ nonzero entries per row. We show that such random matrices exhibit a canonical localization-delocalization…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-03 Laura Shou , Ramon van Handel

The interrelationship between localization, quantum transport, and disorder has remained a fascinating focus in scientific research. Traditionally, it has been widely accepted in the physics community that in one-dimensional systems, as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-13 Ze-Sheng Xu , Jun Gao , Adrian Iovan , Ivan M. Khaymovich , Val Zwiller , Ali W. Elshaari

The non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) in non-Hermitian lattice systems depicts the exponential localization of eigenstates at system's boundaries. It has led to a number of counter-intuitive phenomena and challenged our understanding of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Weiwei Zhu , Wei Xin Teo , Linhu Li , Jiangbin Gong

Recent experiments have shown that training trajectories of multiple deep neural networks with different architectures, optimization algorithms, hyper-parameter settings, and regularization methods evolve on a remarkably low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jialin Mao , Itay Griniasty , Yan Sun , Mark K. Transtrum , James P. Sethna , Pratik Chaudhari

We investigate numerically and theoretically the effect of spatial disorder on two-dimensional split-step discrete-time quantum walks with two internal "coin" states. Spatial disorder can lead to Anderson localization, inhibiting the spread…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 János K. Asbóth , Arindam Mallick

The intensity distribution of electromagnetic polar waves in a chain of near-resonant weakly-coupled scatterers is investigated theoretically and supported by a numerical analysis. Critical scaling behavior is discovered for part of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sanli Faez , Ad Lagendijk , Alexander Ossipov

Large Language Models (LLMs) often exhibit slash attention patterns, where attention scores concentrate along the $\Delta$-th sub-diagonal for some offset $\Delta$. These patterns play a key role in passing information across tokens. But…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yuan Cheng , Fengzhuo Zhang , Yunlong Hou , Cunxiao Du , Chao Du , Tianyu Pang , Aixin Sun , Zhuoran Yang

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model describes a finite one-dimensional dimer lattice with first-neighbour hoppings populated by non-interacting electrons. In this work we study a generalization of the SSH model including longer-range…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Beatriz Pérez-González , Miguel Bello , Álvaro Gómez-León , Gloria Platero

We study a random band matrix $H=(H_{xy})_{x,y}$ of dimension $N\times N$ with mean-zero complex Gaussian entries, where $x,y$ belong to the discrete torus $(\mathbb{Z}/\sqrt{N}\mathbb{Z})^{2}$. The variance profile…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Sofiia Dubova , Kevin Yang , Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model describes the dynamics of spinless fermions in a one-dimensional lattice, with sublattices $A$ and $B$, and governed by staggered hopping potentials $v$ and $w$ representing the intracell and intercell…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Dyn Paulo C. Dasallas , Eduardo C. Cuansing

The present paper deals with the wave propagation in a particular two dimensional structure, obtained from a localized perturbation of a reference periodic medium. This reference medium is a ladder like domain, namely a thin periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-20 Bérangère Delourme , Sonia Fliss , Patrick Joly , Elizaveta Vasilevskaya

Non-Hermitian systems have provided a rich platform to study unconventional topological phases.These phases are usually robust against external perturbations that respect certain symmetries of thesystem. In this work, we provide a new…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Anouar Moustaj , Lumen Eek , Cristiane Morais Smith

In order for non-Hermitian (NH) topological effects to be relevant for practical applications, it is necessary to study disordered systems. In the absence of disorder, certain driven-dissipative cavity arrays with engineered non-local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Clara C. Wanjura , Matteo Brunelli , Andreas Nunnenkamp

Using the supersymmetry technique, we study the localization-delocalization transition in quasi-one-dimensional non-Hermitian systems with a direction. In contrast to chains, our model captures the diffusive character of carriers' motion at…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Kolesnikov , K. B. Efetov

Recent theoretical studies have shown that heavy-tails can emerge in stochastic optimization due to `multiplicative noise', even under surprisingly simple settings, such as linear regression with Gaussian data. While these studies have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Yuanhan Hu , Umut Simsekli , Kun Yuan , Lingjiong Zhu

We use the Lindblad equation method to investigate the onset of a mobility edge and the topological phase transition in the disordered SSH chain connected to two external baths in the large bias limit. From the scaling properties of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Andrea Nava , Gabriele Campagnano , Pasquale Sodano , Domenico Giuliano