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We study the dynamical behavior of a non-Hermitian moire superlattice system, which consists of two-coupled SSH chains with staggered imaginary on-site potentials. There are two main spatial regions, in which systems are in unbroken…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 X. M. Yang , X. Z. Zhang , C. Li , Z. Song

We analyze recurrent neural networks with diagonal hidden-to-hidden weight matrices, trained with gradient descent in the supervised learning setting, and prove that gradient descent can achieve optimality \emph{without} massive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Semih Cayci , Atilla Eryilmaz

The dynamics of non-Hermitian quantum systems have taken on an increasing relevance in light of quantum devices which are not perfectly isolated from their environment. The interest in them also stems from their fundamental differences from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Soumi Ghosh , Manas Kulkarni , Sthitadhi Roy

Anderson localization (AL) and the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) represent two paradigmatic localization phenomena driven, respectively, by disorder and non-Hermiticity. In one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian systems, these factors are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Moirangthem Sanahal , Subhasis Panda , Snehasish Nandy

We study the localization properties of a disordered tight-binding Hamiltonian on a generic bipartite lattice close to the band center. By means of a fermionic replica trick method, we derive the effective non-linear $\sigma$-model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Fabrizio , Claudio Castellani

We investigate the interplay between the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE), parity-time (PT) symmetry, and topological defect states in a finite non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain. In the conventional NHSE regime, non-reciprocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 S. M. Rafi-Ul-Islam , Zhuo Bin Siu , Md Saddam Hossain Razo , Mansoor B. A. Jalil

We investigate topological and disorder effects in non-Hermitian systems with chiral symmetry. The system under consideration consists in a finite Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chain to which two semi-infinite leads are attached. The system lacks…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 B. Ostahie , A. Aldea

We show that swallowtail catastrophe consisting of various-order non-Hermitian and Hermitian degeneracies naturally exists in the dynamics of two-mode driven-dissipative quadrature squeezing systems that break pseudo-Hermiciticy by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Polina Blinova , Evgeny Moiseev , Kai Wang

We investigate two one-dimensional tight-binding models with disorder that have extended states at zero energy. We use exact and partial diagonalisation of the Hamiltonian to obtain the eigenmodes and the associated participation ratios,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Luca Schaefer , Barbara Drossel

Recent analyses of neural networks with shaped activations (i.e. the activation function is scaled as the network size grows) have led to scaling limits described by differential equations. However, these results do not a priori tell us…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Mufan Bill Li , Mihai Nica

Consider an $ N \times N$ Hermitian one-dimensional random band matrix with band width $W > N^{1 / 2 + \frak c} $ for any $ {\frak c} > 0$. In the bulk of the spectrum and in the large $ N $ limit, we obtain the following results: (i) The…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-22 Horng-Tzer Yau , Jun Yin

We studied the single-particle Anderson localization problem for non-Hermitian systems on directed graphs. Random regular graph and various undirected standard random graph models were modified by controlling reciprocity and hopping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Daniil Kochergin , Vasilii Tiselko , Arsenii Onuchin

We present a numerical study of Anderson localization in disordered non-Hermitian lattice models with flat bands. Specifically we consider one-dimensional stub and two-dimensional kagome lattices that have a random scalar potential and a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Sangbum Kim , Kihong Kim

Within the framework of non-Hermitian photonics, we investigate the spectral and dynamical properties of one- and two-dimensional non-Hermitian off-diagonal disordered optical lattices, where randomness is applied to the couplings rather…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-28 E. T. Kokkinakis , I. Komis , K. G. Makris , E. N. Economou

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the essential steps to guarantee the convergence of machine learning models. We argue that intuition about the optimal choice of hyperparameters for stochastic gradient descent can be obtained by studying a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Chanju Park , Biagio Lucini , Gert Aarts

In contrast to the neatly bounded spectra of densely populated large random matrices, sparse random matrices often exhibit unbounded eigenvalue tails on the real and imaginary axis, called Lifshitz tails. In the case of asymmetric matrices,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Pietro Valigi , Joseph W. Baron , Izaak Neri , Giulio Biroli , Chiara Cammarota

The single-parameter scaling hypothesis predicts the absence of delocalized states for noninteracting quasiparticles in low-dimensional disordered systems. We show analytically and numerically that extended states may occur in the one- and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rodriguez , V. A. Malyshev , G. Sierra , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. Rodriguez-Laguna , F. Dominguez-Adame

Non-Hermiticity naturally breaks down the adiabaticity and thus leads to non-Abelian behaviors in multi-band systems. Here, we study how non-Abelian properties emerge in non-Hermitian systems by considering a multi-band non-Hermitian model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Ziyu Zhou , Zhi-Cong Xu , Li-Jun Lang

In disordered systems, the amplitudes of the localized states will decrease exponentially away from their centers and the localization lengths are characterizing such decreasing. In this article, we find a model in which each eigenstate is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Ye Xiong

The on-site potentials may break the symmetry of a system, resulting in the loss of its original topology protected by the symmetry. In this work, we study the counteracting effect of non-Hermitian terms on real potentials, resulting in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-09 E. S. Ma , K. L. Zhang , Z. Song