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We analyse the possible ways of gluing twisted products of circles with asymptotically cylindrical Calabi-Yau manifolds to produce manifolds with holonomy G_2, thus generalising the twisted connected sum construction of Kovalev and Corti,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-06 Sebastian Goette , Johannes Nordström , Don Zagier

We construct a class of non-invertible duality defects, in (2+1)d quantum field theories, arising from half-spacetime gauging of a 2-group symmetry. Starting from a parent theory with two discrete and Abelian 0-form symmetries and a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Davide Bason , Wei Cui , Lorenzo Ruggeri

We present a 6D orbifold model on $T^2/\Z2$ which emerges as intermediate step in the compactification of the heterotic string to the supersymmetric standard model in four dimensions. It has $\SU6$ gauge symmetry in the bulk and two pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonas Schmidt

We study Gauge-Higgs Unification in five dimensions on the lattice by means of the mean-field expansion. We formulate it for the case of an SU(2) pure gauge theory and orbifold boundary conditions along the extra dimension, which explicitly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nikos Irges , Francesco Knechtli , Kyoko Yoneyama

We construct the general permutation invariant Gaussian 2-matrix model for matrices of arbitrary size $D$. The parameters of the model are given in terms of variables defined using the representation theory of the symmetric group $S_D$. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 George Barnes , Adrian Padellaro , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

Discrete global symmetries of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs are studied via two operations: gauging and twisted compactification. We consider gauging of discrete symmetries in several well-known 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Simone Giacomelli , William Harding , Noppadol Mekareeya , Alessandro Mininno

The predictions of the Mirror Symmetry are extended in dimensions n>3 and are proven for projective complete intersections Calabi-Yau varieties. Precisely, we prove that the total collection of rational Gromov-Witten invariants of such…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-06-04 Sergey Barannikov

Let $G$ be a finite group. Noncommutative geometry of unital $G$-algebras is studied. A geometric structure is determined by a spectral triple on the crossed product algebra associated with the group action. This structure is to be viewed…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Antti J. Harju

We present a detailed study of the geometric and algebraic properties of the multidimensional quadrilateral lattice (a lattice whose elementary quadrilaterals are planar; the discrete analogue of a conjugate net) and of its basic…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adam Doliwa , Paolo Maria Santini

The Schur orthogonality relations are a cornerstone in the representation theory of groups. We utilize a generalization to weak Hopf algebras to provide a new, readily verifiable condition on the skeletal data for deciding whether a given…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-02-06 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Laurens Lootens , Frank Verstraete

We show how to derive Catterall's supersymmetric lattice gauge theories directly from the general principle of orbifolding followed by a variant of the usual deconstruction. These theories are forced to be complexified due to a clash…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Poul H. Damgaard , So Matsuura

Let G be a finite group and let M be a G-manifold. We introduce the concept of generalized orbifold invariants of M/G associated to an arbitrary group Gamma, an arbitrary Gamma-set, and an arbitrary covering space of a connected manifold…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

We study non-abelian gauge theories with fermions in a representation such that the surviving electric 1-form symmetry is $\mathbb{Z}_2$. This includes $SU(N)$ gauge theories with matter in the (anti)symmetric and $N$ even, and $USp(2N)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Riccardo Argurio , Romain Vandepopeliere

Based on the work by C{\'o}rdova-Costa-Hsin (arXiv:2412.16681), we propose an EFT-style, Lagrangian procedure to gauge finite 0-form symmetries in untwisted Dijkgraaf-Witten gauge theories on closed oriented manifolds using higher gauging…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yuan Xue , Eric Y. Yang , Zipei Zhang

We study (pre-)sheaves in bicategories on geometric categories: smooth manifolds, manifolds with a Lie group action and Lie groupoids. We present three main results: we describe equivariant descent, we generalize the plus construction to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-30 Thomas Nikolaus , Christoph Schweigert

A generalized gauge invariant Ising model on random surfaces with non-trivial topology is proposed and investigated with the dual transformation. It is proved that the model is self-dual in case of a self-dual lattice. In special cases the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Z. B. Li , B. Zheng , L. Schülke

The doublet--triplet mass splitting problem is one of the most serious problems in supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs). A class of models based on a product gauge group, such as the SU(5)_{GUT} times U(3)_H or the SU(5)_{GUT} times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Watari , T. Yanagida

A generalised orbifold of a defect TQFT $\mathcal{Z}$ is another TQFT $\mathcal{Z}_{\mathcal{A}}$ obtained by performing a state sum construction internal to $\mathcal{Z}$. As an input it needs a so-called orbifold datum $\mathcal{A}$ which…

We extend some of the measures of association defined by Lazarsfeld and Martin, obtaining useful invariants to compare the birational geometry of two varieties having different dimensions. We explore such invariants providing examples and…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-23 Giovanni Passeri

We explain the orbifold compactification in string models and present a Z_{12-I} orbifold compactification toward supersymmetric standard models. We also point out an effective R-parity from this string construction. The VEVs of gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Jihn E. Kim