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The main result is the identification of the orthogonal complement of the subalgebra of conformal vector field inside the algebra of all vector fields of a compact flat 2-manifold. As a fundamental tool, the complete Hodge decomposition for…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-05 Stephen Marsland , Robert McLachlan , Klas Modin , Matthew Perlmutter

A gravitational field can be seen as the anholonomy of the tetrad fields. This is more explicit in the teleparallel approach, in which the gravitational field-strength is the torsion of the ensuing Weitzenboeck connection. In a tetrad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Aldrovandi , P. B. Barros , J. G. Pereira

Orthogonal spaces are vector spaces together with a quadratic form whose associated bilinear form is non-degenerate. Over fields of characteristic two, there are many quadratic forms associated to a given bilinear form and quadratic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-20 Charlotte Kestner , Nicholas Ramsey

Smooth vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ can be decomposed into the sum of a gradient vector field and divergence-free (solenoidal) vector field under suitable hypotheses. This is called the Helmholtz-Hodge decomposition (HHD), which has been…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-17 Tomoharu Suda

We define branched bending deformations as deformations supported on a piecewise totally geodesic complex of $(n-1)$-dimensional faces meeting along $(n-2)$-dimensional branching loci. These are a generalization of bending deformations, as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-04-27 Casandra D. Monroe

Let $(M,g)$ be a simple Riemannian manifold with boundary and consider the geodesic ray transform of symmetric 2-tensor fields. Let the integral of $f$ along maximal geodesics vanish on an appropriate open subset of the space of geodesics…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Venky Krishnan , Plamen Stefanov

We study deformations of complex projective varieties that are homotopically or homologically trivial. We formulate several conjectures and give some examples and partial answers.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-01-16 Javier Fernandez de Bobadilla , János Kollár

New examples of harmonic unit vector fields on hyperbolic 3-space are constructed by exploiting the reduction of symmetry arising from the foliation by horospheres. This is compared and contrasted with the analogous construction in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-31 C. M. Wood

All rational parametric curves with prescribed polynomial tangent direction form a vector space. Via tangent directions with rational norm, this includes the important case of rational Pythagorean hodograph curves. We study vector subspaces…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-01-31 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

Let $S$ be a torus with a hyperbolic metric admitting one puncture or cone singularity. We describe which infinitesimal deformations of $S$ lengthen (or shrink) all closed geodesics. We also study how the answer degenerates when $S$ becomes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-19 François Guéritaud

The decomposition of an arbitrary axiomatic topological quantum field theory or TQFT into indecomposable theories is given. In particular, unitary TQFT's in arbitrary dimensions are shown to decompose into a sum of theories in which the…

q-alg · 数学 2010-11-19 Stephen Sawin

We provide simple criteria and algorithms for expressing homogeneous polynomials as sums of powers of independent linear forms, or equivalently, for decomposing symmetric tensors into sums of rank-1 symmetric tensors of linearly independent…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-10-08 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

We show that deformed Heisenberg algebra with reflection emerging in parabosonic constructions is also related to parafermions. This universality is discussed in different algebraic aspects and is employed for the description of spin-j…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mikhail Plyushchay

In this paper we study finite dimensional algebras, in particular finite semifields, through their correspondence with nonsingular threefold tensors. We introduce a alternative embedding of the tensor product space into a projective space.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-14 Stefano Lia , John Sheekey

A progress report on two recent theoretical approaches proposed to understand the physics of irreversible fractal aggregates showing up a structural transition from a rather dense to a more multibranched growth is presented. In the first…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-31 E. Canessa

Very special $T\bar{J}$ deformations of a conformal field theory are irrelevant deformations that break the Lorentz symmetry but preserve the twisted Lorentz symmetry. We construct a holographic description of very special $T\bar{J}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yu Nakayama

This is a pedagogical review on $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation of two dimensional quantum field theories. It is based on three lectures which the author gave at ITP-CAS in December 2018. This review consists of four parts.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Yunfeng Jiang

It is shown that the local coupling of a higher dimensional graviton to a closed degenerate two-form produces dimensional reduction by spontaneous breakdown of extra-dimensional translational symmetry. Four dimensional Poincar\'e invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Maraner

Every conformal field theory has the symmetry of taking each field to its adjoint. We consider here the quotient (orbifold) conformal field theory obtained by twisting with respect to this symmetry. A general method for computing such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Doron Gepner , Herve Partouche

Any non-degenerate quadratic form over a Hilbertian field (e.g., a number field) is isomorphic to a scaled trace form. In this work we extend this result to more general fields. In particular, prosolvable and prime-to-p extensions of a…

数论 · 数学 2007-08-29 Lior Bary-Soroker , Dubi Kelmer