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This paper presents a semi-discrete alternative to the theory of neurogeometry of vision, due to Citti, Petitot and Sarti. We propose a new ingredient, namely working on the group of translations and discrete rotations $SE(2,N)$. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-30 Ugo Boscain , Roman Chertovskih , Jean-Paul Gauthier , Alexey Remizov

We show that the symplectic reduction of the dynamics of $N$ point vortices on the plane by the special Euclidean group $\mathsf{SE}(2)$ yields a Lie--Poisson equation for relative configurations of the vortices. Specifically, we combine…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Tomoki Ohsawa

It is well known that related with the irreducible representations of the Lie group $SO(2)$ we find a discrete basis as well a continuous one. In this paper we revisited this situation under the light of Rigged Hilbert spaces, which are the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Enrico Celeghini , Manuel Gadella , Mariano A del Olmo

The non-stationary relaxation and physical ageing in the diffusion-limited erosion process ({\sc dle}) is studied through the exact solution of its Langevin equation, in $d$ spatial dimensions. The dynamical exponent $z=1$, the growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Malte Henkel

We investigate the role of the noise schedule in diffusion processes on Lie groups, with particular emphasis on applications to lattice gauge theory. We show that a specific noise schedule leads to a linear decay of the expectation value of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Javad Komijani

Diffusion in nonhomogeneous media is described by a dynamical process driven by a general Levy noise and subordinated to a random time; the subordinator depends on the position. This problem is approximated by a multiplicative process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Tomasz Srokowski

In this paper we prove strong well-posedness for a system of stochastic differential equations driven by a degenerate diffusion satisfying a weak-type H\"ormander condition, assuming H\"older regularity assumptions on the drift coefficient.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-07 Giacomo Lucertini , Stefano Pagliarani , Andrea Pascucci

We present a numerical and partially analytical study of classical particles obeying a Langevin equation that describes diffusion on a surface modeled by a two dimensional potential. The potential may be either periodic or random. Depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Lacasta , J. M. Sancho , A. H. Romero , I. M. Sokolov , K. Lindenberg

Recently, diffusion models have gained popularity due to their impressive generative abilities. These models learn the implicit distribution given by the training dataset, and sample new data by transforming random noise through the reverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Dana Weitzner , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Raja Giryes

A simple manner to describe the diffusive relaxation of a colloidal fluid adsorbed in a porous medium is to model the porous medium as a set of spherical particles fixed in space at random positions with prescribed statistical structural…

In this article we develop a new abstract strategy for proving ergodicity with explicit computable rate of convergence for diffusions associated with a degenerate Kolmogorov operator L. A crucial point is that the evolution operator L may…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-04 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of solitons in model Hamiltonians for Peierls dimerized quasi-one dimensional conducting polymers and commensurate charge density wave systems. The real time equation of motion for the collective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. M. Alamoudi , D. Boyanovsky , F. I. Takakura

Active colloidal particles that are propelled by a self-diffusiophoretic mechanism are often described by Langevin equations that are either postulated on physical grounds or derived using the methods of fluctuating hydrodynamics. While…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Pierre Gaspard , Raymond Kapral

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We present a numerical study of classical particles diffusing on a solid surface. The particles' motion is modeled by an underdamped Langevin equation with ordinary thermal noise. The particle-surface interaction is described by a periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Sancho , A. M. Lacasta , K. Lindenberg , I. M. Sokolov , A. H. Romero

We solve the generalized Langevin equation driven by a stochastic force with power-law autocorrelation function. A stationary Markov process has been applied as a model of the noise. However, the resulting velocity variance does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 T. Srokowski

We present a derivation of a coarse-grained model from the Langevin dynamics. The focus is placed on the memory kernel function and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. Also presented is an hierarchy of approximations for the memory and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-04 Lina Ma , Xiantao Li , Chun Liu

Many complex systems are described by Langevin-type equations in which the noise exhibits long-range correlations and couples to the system in a state-dependent, multiplicative manner, leading to heterogeneous non-Markovian diffusion. Here,…

Systems living in complex non equilibrated environments often exhibit subdiffusion characterized by a sublinear power-law scaling of the mean square displacement. One of the most common models to describe such subdiffusive dynamics is the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Andrea Cairoli , Adrian Baule

Lie group methods are applied to the time-dependent, monoenergetic neutron diffusion equation in materials with spatial and time dependence. To accomplish this objective, the underlying 2nd order partial differential equation (PDE) is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jesse F. Giron , Scott D. Ramsey , Brian A. Temple