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Using advantages of nonstandard computational techniques based on the light-cone variables, we explicitly find the algebra of generalized symmetries of the (1+1)-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation. This allows us to describe this algebra in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Stanislav Opanasenko , Roman O. Popovych

We show that under some natural ergodicity assumptions extensions given by Rokhlin cocycles lift the multiplier property if the associated locally compact group extension has only countably many L^\infty-eigenvalues. We make use of some…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-23 Tim Austin , Mariusz Lemanczyk

It is shown that the Kadanoff-Baym equations at consistent first-order gradient approximation reveal exact rather than approximate conservation laws related to global symmetries of the system. The conserved currents and energy-momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-12 J. Knoll , Yu. B. Ivanov , D. N. Voskresensky

A class of optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic equations with mixed pointwise constraints is considered. We give some criteria under which the first and second-order optimality conditions are of KKT-type. We then prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-06 Huynh Khanh , Bui Trong Kien

The compact finite difference method is a powerful tool for discretizing conservation laws, owing to its inherent flexibility in developing high-resolution and highly stable schemes. In this paper, we propose a framework for the design of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-30 Weifeng Hou , Zhangpeng Sun , Wenqi Yao , Liupeng Wang

We prove near-optimal trade-offs for quantifier depth versus number of variables in first-order logic by exhibiting pairs of $n$-element structures that can be distinguished by a $k$-variable first-order sentence but where every such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Christoph Berkholz , Jakob Nordström

We consider Lotka-Volterra systems in three dimensions depending on three real parameters. By using elementary algebraic methods we classify the Darboux polynomials (also known as second integrals) for such systems for various values of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yiannis T. Christodoulides , Pantelis A. Damianou

In this work we construct a low-order nonconforming approximation method for linear elasticity problems supporting general meshes and valid in two and three space dimensions. The method is obtained by hacking the Hybrid High-Order method,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Michele Botti , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Alessandra Guglielmana

For finite Galois extension fields defined by odd degree irreducible polynomials over algebraic integer ring, we observe "Reciprocity Law" through Jacobian Variety by embedding all roots of the polynomials into 2-torsion points of Jacobian…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-08-05 Shinji Ishida

This paper gives a general treatment and proof of the direct conservation law method presented in Part I. In particular, the treatment here applies to finding the local conservation laws of any system of one or more partial differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Anco , George Bluman

We develop an effective version of Kronecker's Theorem on the splitting of polynomials, based on asymptotic arguments proposed by the Chudnovsky brothers, coming from Hermite-Pad\'e approximation. In conjunction with Honda's proof of the…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-13 Florian Fürnsinn , Lucas Pannier

By the Cole-Hopf transformation, with any linear evolution equation in 1+1 dimensions a generalized Burgers equation is associated. We describe local conservation laws of these equations. It turns out that any generalized Burgers equation…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei Igonin

We recall the notions of Fr\"olicher and diffeological spaces and we build regular Fr\"olicher Lie groups and Lie algebras of formal pseudo-differential operators in one independent variable. Combining these constructions with a smooth…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes

Multivariate polynomial optimization is a prevalent model for a number of engineering problems. From a mathematical viewpoint, polynomial optimization is challenging because it is non-convex. The Lasserre's theory, based on semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-04 V. Cerone , S. M. Fosson , S. Pirrera , D. Regruto

We give the solution to the complete noncommutative Kadomtsev--Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy. We achieve this via direct linearisation which involves the Gelfand--Levitan--Marchenko (GLM) equation. This is a linear integral equation in which…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Gordon Blower , Simon J. A. Malham

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb C$, and let $P_n$ be the random polynomial whose zeros are sampled independently from $\mu$. We study the asymptotic distribution of zeros of high-order derivatives of $P_n$. We show that, for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Jürgen Angst , Oanh Nguyen , Guillaume Poly

Many recent studies on first-order methods (FOMs) focus on \emph{composite non-convex non-smooth} optimization with linear and/or nonlinear function constraints. Upper (or worst-case) complexity bounds have been established for these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-14 Wei Liu , Qihang Lin , Yangyang Xu

We relate the maximum semidefinite and linear extension complexity of a family of polytopes to the cardinality of this family and the minimum pairwise Hausdorff distance of its members. This result directly implies a known lower bound on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-30 Gennadiy Averkov , Volker Kaibel , Stefan Weltge

We prove an $L^p$-spectral multiplier theorem under the sharp regularity condition $s > d\left|1/p - 1/2\right|$ for sub-Laplacians on M\'etivier groups. The proof is based on a restriction type estimate which, at first sight, seems to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-11 Lars Niedorf

This paper provides the first provable $\mathcal{O}(N \log N)$ algorithms for the linear system arising from the direct finite element discretization of the fourth-order equation with different boundary conditions on unstructured grids of…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-03-06 Shuo Zhang , Jinchao Xu