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One possible data encryption scheme is related to stream ciphers, which use a sufficiently long pseudo-random sequence. To increase the cryptographic strength of the cipher, linear shift algorithms (generated by linear recurrent sequences…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-12 Vitaly M. Khamitov , Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Daniel Gray

We explore the probability that a permutation sampled from the symmetric group of order n uniformly at random has cycles of lengths not exceeding r. Asymptotic formulas valid in specified regions for the ratio n/r are obtained using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 Eugenijus Manstavičius , Robertas Petuchovas

This paper proposes another constant that can be associated with Fibonacci sequence. In this work, we look at the probability distributions generated by the linear convolution of Fibonacci sequence with itself, and the linear convolution of…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-10 Arulalan Rajan , Jamadagni , Vittal Rao , Ashok Rao

In this paper we study the Fibonacci numbers and derive some interesting properties and recurrence relations. We prove some charecterizations for $F_p$, where $p$ is a prime of a certain type. We also define period of a Fibonacci sequence…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-11 Alexandre Laugier , Manjil P. Saikia

In this note we present a method to bound gaps between primes via the divergence of the series of reciprocals of the prime numbers, a consequence of a version of the Bertrand's test for convergence of series of positive numbers and a…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-28 Douglas Azevedo

We motivate the study of a certain class of random Fibonacci sequences - which we call continuous random Fibonacci sequences - by demonstrating that their exponential growth rate can be used to establish capacity and power scaling laws for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 David Simmons , Justin Coon

We present a natural, combinatorial problem whose solution is given by the meta-Fibonacci recurrence relation $a(n) = \sum_{i=1}^p a(n-i+1 - a(n-i))$, where $p$ is prime. This combinatorial problem is less general than those given in [3]…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-11 Ramin Naimi , Eric Sundberg

An interesting open problem in number theory asks whether it is possible to walk to infinity on primes, where each term in the sequence has one more digit than the previous. In this paper, we study its variation where we walk on the…

In this note, we explore certain determinantal descriptions of the Robbins numbers. Techniques used for this include continued fractions, Riordan arrays and series inversion. Proven and conjectured representations involve the determinants…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-09 Paul Barry

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, $t$-designs, and $t$-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-14 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

Fine and Gill (1973) introduced the geometric representation for those comparative probability orders on n atoms that have an underlying probability measure. In this representation every such comparative probability order is represented by…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-23 Ilya Chevyrev , Dominic Searles , Arkadii Slinko

Imagine that there are two bins to which balls are added sequentially, and each incoming ball joins a bin with probability proportional to the p-th power of the number of balls already there. A general result says that if p>1/2, there…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roberto Oliveira , Joel Spencer

We introduce a generalization of Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. Similarly to the Sierpi\'nski gasket that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-24 Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

We use the fact that certain cosets of the stabilizer of points are pairwise conjugate in a symmetric group $S_n$ in order to construct recurrence relations for enumerating certain subsets of $S_n$. Occasionally one can find `closed form'…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-18 S. P. Glasby

A simple model is presented which explains the occurrence of high order Fibonacci number parastichies in asteracae flowers by two distinct steps. First low order parastichies result from the fact that a new floret, at its appearance is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Gilbert Zalczer

The equality constraint a+b+c=1 for random triangle sides corresponds to breaking a stick in two places. An analog a^2+b^2+c^2=1 has a remarkable feature: the bivariate density for angles coincides with that for 3D Gaussian triangles.…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-01 Steven R. Finch

This paper proposes a computational method for obtaining the length of the cycle that arises from the Fibonacci series taken mod m (some number) and mod p (some prime number).

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Louis Mello

Is there any other proportion for a rectangle, other than the Golden Proportion, that will allow the process of cutting off successive squares to produce an infinite paving of the original rectangle by squares of different sizes? The answer…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

It is shown that the unique representation of positive integers in terms of tribonacci numbers and the unique representation in terms of iterated A, B and C sequences defined from the tribonacci word are equivalent. Two auxiliary…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-25 Wolfdieter Lang

Consider a probability measure supported by a regular geodesic ball in a manifold. For any p larger than or equal to 1 we define a stochastic algorithm which converges almost surely to the p-mean of the measure. Assuming furthermore that…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-28 Marc Arnaudon , Clément Dombry , Anthony Phan , Le Yang