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We briefly review the overlap formalism for chiral gauge theories, the overlap Dirac operator for massless fermions and its connection to domain wall fermions. We describe properties of the overlap Dirac operator, and methods to implement…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We investigate a U(1) chiral gauge model in 4+1 dimensions formulated on the lattice via the domain-wall method. We calculate an effective action for smooth background gauge fields at a fermion one loop level. From this calculation we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Aoki , H. Hirose

This review is devoted to highlight some aspects of the relevance of Majorana fermions in rigid supersymmetry breaking in four spacetime dimensions. After introducing some basic facts on spinors, and on their symmetries and reality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Sergio Ferrara , Alessio Marrani , Armen Yeranyan

The overlap approach to chiral gauge theories on arbitrary $D$--dimensional lattices is studied. The doubling problem and its relation to chiral anomalies for $D=2$ and 4 is examined. In each case it is shown that the doublers can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

By using a framework where the object of noncommutativity $\theta^{\mu\nu}$ represents independent degrees of freedom, we study the symmetry properties of an extended $x+\theta$ space-time, given by the group $P$', which has the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ricardo Amorim

We study fermionic fields localized on topologically unstable domain walls bounded by strings in a grand unified theory theoretical framework. Particularly, we found that the localized fermionic degrees of freedom, which are up and down…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. K. Oikonomou

Starting from the chiral Lagrangian for Wilson fermions at nonzero lattice spacing we have obtained compact expressions for all spectral correlation functions of the Hermitian Wilson Dirac operator in the $\epsilon$-domain of QCD with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-12-05 K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Ion I. Cotaescu

The role of electron-electron interactions on two-dimensional Dirac fermions remains enigmatic. Using a combination of nonperturbative numerical and analytical techniques that incorporate both the contact and long-range parts of the Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Ho-Kin Tang , J. N. Leaw , J. N. B. Rodrigues , I. F. Herbut , P. Sengupta , F. F. Assaad , S. Adam

We use Dirac matrix representations of the Clifford algebra to build fracton models on the lattice and their effective Chern-Simons-like theory. As an example we build lattice fractons in odd $D$ spatial dimensions and their $(D+1)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Weslei B. Fontana , Pedro R. S. Gomes , Claudio Chamon

Kondo lattice models have established themselves as an ideal platform for studying the interplay between topology and strong correlations such as in topological Kondo insulators or Weyl-Kondo semimetals. The nature of these systems requires…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Colin Rylands , Alireza Parhizkar , Victor Galitski

The spectrum of bound and scattering states of the one dimensional Dirac Hamiltonian describing fermions distorted by a static background built from two Dirac delta potentials is studied. A distinction will be made between mass-spike and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

The Clifford algebra of the endomorphisms of the exterior algebra of a countably dimensional vector space induces natural bosonic shadows, i.e. families of linear maps between the cohomologies of complex grassmannians. The main result of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Letterio Gatto , Malihe Yousofzadeh

It is well known that the geometrical framework of Riemannian geometry that underlies general relativity and its torsionful extension to Riemann-Cartan geometry can be obtained from a procedure known as gauging the Poincare algebra.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Jelle Hartong

We investigate some properties of Karsten-Wilczek and Borici-Creutz fermions, which are the best known varieties in the class of minimally doubled lattice fermion actions. Our focus is on the dispersion relation and the distribution of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Stephan Dürr , Johannes H. Weber

We have designed a new multi-scale approach for Strongly Correlated Systems by combining the Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA) and the recently introduced dual-fermion formalism. This approach employs an exact mapping from a real…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-12 S. -X. Yang , H. Fotso , H. Hafermann , K. -M. Tam , J. Moreno , T. Pruschke , M. Jarrell

We summarize our recent investigations of lattice QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. We sketch algorithmic issues and our approach to solving them. We show our measurement of the topological susceptibility. We describe a computation of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Schaefer , Thomas DeGrand

Many effective field theories describing gravity cannot arise from an underlying theory based on Riemann geometry or its extensions to include torsion and nonmetricity but may instead emerge from another geometry or may have a nongeometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

We develop a systematic method to derive the Majorana representation of the Dirac equation in (1+3)-dimensions. We compare with similar approach in (2+2)-dimensions . We argue that our formalism can be useful to have a better understanding…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. A. Nieto , C. Pereyra

The ensemble of light-cone Fock wavefunctions $\{\psi_{n/H}(x_i,\vec k_{\perp i},\lambda_i)\}$ provides a conceptual basis for representing physical hadrons and nuclei in terms of their fundamental quark and gluon degrees of freedom. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanley J. Brodsky