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For the fractional Laplace equation, a surprising observation is the non-uniqueness for the basic Dirichlet type problems. In this paper, a somewhat sharp uniqueness condition for the fractional Laplace equation is established. We derive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Congming Li , Chenkai Liu

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

Motivated by recent works by Radchenko and Viazovska and by Ramos and Sousa, we find sufficient conditions for a pair of discrete subsets of the real line to be a uniqueness or a non-uniqueness pair for the Fourier transform. These…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-06-27 Aleksei Kulikov , Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We look for solutions of $(-\Delta)^s u+f(u) = 0$ in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega$, $s\in(0,1)$, with a strong singularity at the boundary. In particular, we are interested in solutions which are $L^1(\Omega)$ and higher order with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-03 Nicola Abatangelo

We prove a uniqueness theorem for the obstacle problem for linear equations involving the fractional Laplacian with zero Dirichlet exterior condition. The problem under consideration arises as the limit of some logistic-type equations. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-30 Tomasz Klimsiak

We present a new functional setting for Neumann conditions related to the superposition of (possibly infinitely many) fractional Laplace operators. We will introduce some bespoke functional framework and present minimization properties,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-12 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Caterina Sportelli , Enrico Valdinoci

For differential inequalities with the $\infty$-Laplacian in the principal part, we obtain conditions for the absence of solutions in unbounded domains. Examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of these conditions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 A. A. Kon'kov

Unique continuation principles are fundamental properties of elliptic partial differential equations, giving conditions that guarantee that the solution to an elliptic equation must be uniformly zero. Since finite-element discretizations…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 Graham Cox , Scott MacLachlan , Luke Steeves

We prove that if $P(D)$ is some constant coefficient partial differential operator and $f$ is a scalar field such that $P(D)f$ vanishes in a given open set, then the integrals of $f$ over all lines intersecting that open set determine the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Joonas Ilmavirta , Keijo Mönkkönen

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive classical solution of the fractional Laplacian with singular nonlinearity in a smooth bounded domain with zero Drichlet boundary conditions. By the method of sub-supersolution,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-14 Yanqin Fang

It is well-known that entire functions whose spectrum belongs to a fixed bounded set $S$ admit real uniformly discrete uniqueness sets $\Lambda$. We show that the same is true for much wider spaces of continuous functions. In particular,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-13 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

The work considers a system of fractional order partial differential equations. The existence and uniqueness theorems for the classical solution of initial-boundary value problems are proved in two cases: 1) the right-hand side of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Ravshan Ashurov , Oqila Muhiddinova

By developing the method of multipliers, we establish sufficient conditions which guarantee the total absence of eigenvalues of the Laplacian in the half-space, subject to variable complex Robin boundary conditions. As a further application…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-08-28 Lucrezia Cossetti , David Krejcirik

We study the effect of lower order perturbations in the existence of positive solutions to the following critical elliptic problem involving the fractional Laplacian: (-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u=\lambda u^q+u^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N-\alpha}}, \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-21 B. Barrios , E. Colorado , A. de Pablo , U. Sánchez

In this note, we study the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution to a doubly singular fractional problem with nonregular data. Besides, for some cases, we will show the existence and uniqueness of another notion of a solution,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-22 Masoud Bayrami-Aminlouee , Mahmoud Hesaaraki

In this article, we study the following parabolic equation involving the fractional Laplacian with singular nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \quad (P_{t}^s) \left\{ \begin{split} \quad u_t + (-\Delta)^s u &= u^{-q} + f(x,u), \;u >0\;…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-07 J. Giacomoni , Tuhina Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh

We prove, under certain conditions on $(\alpha,\beta)$, that each Schwartz function $f$ such that $f(\pm n^{\alpha}) = \hat{f}(\pm n^{\beta}) = 0, \forall n \ge 0$ must vanish identically, complementing a series of recent results involving…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-11 João P. G. Ramos , Mateus Sousa

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one (non-zero) solution to a problem involving the discrete $p$-Laplacian. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for a second-order discrete problem, depending on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-30 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

This paper presents a new formulation of the fractional Laplacian operator $(-\Delta)^s$ in $n$-dimensional space ($n \ge 1$). The proposed formulation expresses $(-\Delta)^s$ as a composition of the classical Laplace differential operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Oscar P. Bruno , Sabhrant Sachan
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