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The operator learning has received significant attention in recent years, with the aim of learning a mapping between function spaces. Prior works have proposed deep neural networks (DNNs) for learning such a mapping, enabling the learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Yusuke Tanaka , Takaharu Yaguchi , Tomoharu Iwata , Naonori Ueda

Due to the computational complexity of 3D medical image segmentation, training with downsampled images is a common remedy for out-of-memory errors in deep learning. Nevertheless, as standard spatial convolution is sensitive to variations in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Ken C. L. Wong , Hongzhi Wang , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Pansharpening aims to generate high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) images by fusing low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) and high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) images. Although deep learning has advanced this field, mainstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jianing Zhang , Zijian Zhou , Kai Sun

Fourier neural operators (FNOs) can learn highly nonlinear mappings between function spaces, and have recently become a popular tool for learning responses of complex physical systems. However, to achieve good accuracy and efficiency, FNOs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ning Liu , Siavash Jafarzadeh , Yue Yu

The multi-scale and non-linear nature of phase-field models of solidification requires fine spatial and temporal discretization, leading to long computation times. This could be overcome with artificial-intelligence approaches. Surrogate…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Chih-Kang Huang , Ludovick Gagnon , Miha Založnik , Benoît Appolaire

One of the key issues in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is the black-box nature of their internal feature extraction process. Targeting vision-related domains, this paper focuses on analysing the feature space of a DNN by proposing a decoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Kimiaki Shirahama , Miki Yanobu , Kaduki Yamashita , Miho Ohsaki

Solving inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to science and engineering, yet remains challenging when measurements are sparse, noisy, or when the underlying coefficients are high-dimensional or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Gang Bao , Yaohua Zang

Image denoising is an important low-level computer vision task, which aims to reconstruct a noise-free and high-quality image from a noisy image. With the development of deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been gradually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Chao Yao , Shuo Jin , Meiqin Liu , Xiaojuan Ban

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have emerged as the core enabler of many major applications on mobile devices. To achieve high accuracy, DNN models have become increasingly deep with hundreds or even thousands of operator layers, leading to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Wei Niu , Jiexiong Guan , Yanzhi Wang , Gagan Agrawal , Bin Ren

Neural operators have become an effective framework for learning mappings between function spaces, yet most existing architectures realize operators within a single representational domain, such as physical, spectral, or latent space. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Hanli Qiao , George Em Karniadakis , Muhammad Muniruzzaman

We address the challenge of parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) for three-dimensional (3D) U-Net-based denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image generation. Despite its practical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Binghua Li , Ziqing Chang , Tong Liang , Chao Li , Toshihisa Tanaka , Shigeki Aoki , Qibin Zhao , Zhe Sun

Learning the mapping between two function spaces has garnered considerable research attention. However, learning the solution operator of partial differential equations (PDEs) remains a challenge in scientific computing. Fourier neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jin Young Shin , Jae Yong Lee , Hyung Ju Hwang

The predictive accuracy of operator learning frameworks depends on the quality and quantity of available training data (input-output function pairs), often requiring substantial amounts of high-fidelity data, which can be challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Sumanta Roy , Bahador Bahmani , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Michael D. Shields

In the past few decades, to reduce the risk of X-ray in computed tomography (CT), low-dose CT image denoising has attracted extensive attention from researchers, which has become an important research issue in the field of medical images.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-09 Tengfei Liang , Yi Jin , Yidong Li , Tao Wang , Songhe Feng , Congyan Lang

Diffeomorphic deformable image registration is one of the crucial tasks in medical image analysis, which aims to find a unique transformation while preserving the topology and invertibility of the transformation. Deep convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-09 Ameneh Sheikhjafari , Michelle Noga , Kumaradevan Punithakumar , Nilanjan Ray

Partial Differential Equation (PDE) problems often exhibit strong local spatial structures, and effectively capturing these structures is critical for approximating their solutions. Recently, the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) has emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Chaoyu Liu , Davide Murari , Lihao Liu , Yangming Li , Chris Budd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) from data has emerged as a promising route to fast surrogate models in multi-query scientific workflows. However, for geometric PDEs whose inputs and outputs transform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Pengcheng Cheng

Unsupervised learning based multi-scale exposure fusion (ULMEF) is efficient for fusing differently exposed low dynamic range (LDR) images into a higher quality LDR image for a high dynamic range (HDR) scene. Unlike supervised learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Chaobing Zheng , Shiqian Wu , Zhenggguo Li

Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations (SPDEs) poses computational challenges arising from the rapid transitions in their solutions within thin regions. The effectiveness of deep learning in addressing differential equations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Ye Li , Ting Du , Yiwen Pang , Zhongyi Huang

We present the Physics-Informed Low-Rank Neural Operator (PILNO), a neural operator framework for efficiently approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data. PILNO combines low-rank kernel…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Sebastian Schaffer , Lukas Exl