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Shannon information entropy is a natural measure of probability (de)localization and thus (un)predictability in various procedures of data analysis for model systems. We pay particular attention to links between the Shannon entropy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Garbaczewski

A simple model for image formation in linear shift-invariant systems is considered, in which both the detected signal and the noise variance are varying slowly compared to the point-spread function of the system. It is shown that within the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Timur Gureyev , Yakov Nesterets , Frank de Hoog

The paper examines relationships between the conditional Shannon entropy and the expectation of $\ell_{\alpha}$-norm for joint probability distributions. More precisely, we investigate the tight bounds of the expectation of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Yuta Sakai , Ken-ichi Iwata

The data for many classification problems, such as pattern and speech recognition, follow mixture distributions. To quantify the optimum performance for classification tasks, the Shannon mutual information is a natural information-theoretic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Yijun Ding , Amit Ashok

When is optimal estimation linear? It is well known that, when a Gaussian source is contaminated with Gaussian noise, a linear estimator minimizes the mean square estimation error. This paper analyzes, more generally, the conditions for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Emrah Akyol , Kumar Viswanatha , Kenneth Rose

The normal distribution plays a central role in information theory - it is at the same time the best-case signal and worst-case noise distribution, has the greatest representational capacity of any distribution, and offers an equivalence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Daniel Eftekhari , Vardan Papyan

In this paper, we present several novel representations of $\alpha$-mutual information ($\alpha$-MI) in terms of R{\' e}nyi divergence and conditional R{\' e}nyi entropy. The representations are based on the variational characterizations of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Akira Kamatsuka , Takashiro Yoshida

The necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality of the decoding of quantum signals minimizing the Bayesian risk are generalized for the Shannon mutual information criteria. It is shown that for a linear channel with Gaussian boson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin , A. G. Vantsyan

This paper focuses on the problem of separately modulating and jointly estimating two independent continuous-valued parameters sent over a Gaussian multiple-access channel (MAC) under the mean square error (MSE) criterion. To this end, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Ayse Unsal , Raymond Knopp , Neri Merhav

This monograph presents a unified treatment of single- and multi-user problems in Shannon's information theory where we depart from the requirement that the error probability decays asymptotically in the blocklength. Instead, the error…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Vincent Y. F. Tan

Information theory is introduced in this lecture note with a particular emphasis on its relevance to algebraic coding theory. The document develops the mathematical foundations for quantifying uncertainty and information transmission by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 El Mahdi Mouloua , Essaid Mohamed

We consider an open quantum system undergoing Markovian dynamics, the latter being modelled by a discrete-time quantum Markov semigroup $(\Phi^n)_{n \in {\mathbb{N}}}$, resulting from the action of sequential uses of a quantum channel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Satvik Singh , Nilanjana Datta

An alternative to extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) charts called mean squared error (MSE) charts that use a measure related to the MSE instead of mutual information is proposed. Using the relationship between mutual information and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Kapil Bhattad , Krishna Narayanan

Let $S$ and $\tilde S$ be two independent and identically distributed random variables, which we interpret as the signal, and let $P_1$ and $P_2$ be two communication channels. We can choose between two measurement scenarios: either we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Anastasia Kireeva , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

We analyze deterministic message identification via channels with non-discrete additive white noise and with a noiseless feedback link under both average power and peak power constraints. The identification task is part of Post Shannon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Moritz Wiese , Wafa Labidi , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

We prove multiplicativity of maximal output $p$ norm of classical noise channels and thermal noise channels of arbitrary modes for all $p>1$ under the assumption that the input signal states are Gaussian states. As a direct consequence, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tohya Hiroshima

Non-asymptotic quantum Shannon theory analyses how to transmit quantum information across a quantum channel as efficiently as possible within a specified error tolerance, given access to a finite, fixed, number of channel uses. In a recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Francesco Anna Mele , Giovanni Barbarino , Vittorio Giovannetti , Marco Fanizza

We calculate Shannon information entropy of trapped interacting bosons in both the position and momentum spaces, $S_r$ and $S_k$ respectively. The total entropy maintains the fuctional form $S=a + b \ln N$ for repulsive bosons. At the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Sudip Kumar Haldar , Barnali Chakrabarti

While most useful information theoretic inequalities can be deduced from the basic properties of entropy or mutual information, up to now Shannon's entropy power inequality (EPI) is an exception: Existing information theoretic proofs of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Olivier Rioul

Generative models that maximize model likelihood have gained traction in many practical settings. Among them, perturbation based approaches underpin many strong likelihood estimation models, yet they often face slow convergence and limited…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yirong Shen , Lu Gan , Cong Ling