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Anomalous diffusion processes, in particular superdiffusive ones, are known to be efficient strategies for searching and navigation by animals and also in human mobility. One way to create such regimes are L\'evy flights, where the walkers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Sarah de Nigris , Timoteo Carletti , Renaud Lambiotte

Many transport processes in nature exhibit anomalous diffusive properties with non-trivial scaling of the mean square displacement, e.g., diffusion of cells or of biomolecules inside the cell nucleus, where typically a crossover between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andrea Cairoli , Adrian Baule

Motivated by studies on the recurrent properties of animal and human mobility, we introduce a path-dependent random walk model with long range memory for which not only the mean square displacement (MSD) can be obtained exactly in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 D. Boyer , J. C. R. Romo-Cruz

A growing number of biological, soft, and active matter systems are observed to exhibit normal diffusive dynamics with a linear growth of the mean squared displacement, yet with a non-Gaussian distribution of increments. Based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-12 A. V. Chechkin , F. Seno , R. Metzler , I. M. Sokolov

Standard continuous time random walk (CTRW) models are renewal processes in the sense that at each jump a new, independent pair of jump length and waiting time are chosen. Globally, anomalous diffusion emerges through action of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Johannes HP Schulz , Aleksei V Chechkin , Ralf Metzler

A rapidly increasing number of systems is identified in which the stochastic motion of tracer particles follows the Brownian law $\langle\mathbf{r}^2(t) \rangle\simeq Dt$ yet the distribution of particle displacements is strongly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 V. Sposini , A. V. Chechkin , R. Metzler

In this thesis, we develop analytical methods to study out-of-equilibrium stochastic processes driven by colored noise, i.e., noise with temporal correlations. These non-Markovian processes pose significant analytical challenges compared to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Mathis Guéneau

We study the first-passage-time (FPT) properties of an active Brownian particle under stochastic resetting to its initial configuration, comprising its position and orientation, to reach an absorbing wall in two dimensions. Coupling a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Yanis Baouche , Christina Kurzthaler

During a random search, resetting the searcher's position from time to time to the starting point often reduces the mean completion time of the process. Although many different resetting models have been studied over the past ten years,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer , Satya N. Majumdar

We propose a generalized diffusion equation for a flat Euclidean space subjected to a continuous infinitesimal scale transform. For the special cases of an algebraic or exponential expansion/contraction, governed by time-dependent scale…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Manuel Schrauth , Maximilian Schneider

Large scale simulations and analytical theory have been combined to obtain the non-equilibrium velocity distribution, $f(v)$, of randomly accelerated particles in suspension. The simulations are based on an event-driven algorithm,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Andrea Fiege , Benjamin Vollmayr-Lee , Annette Zippelius

A generalized persistent random walk (GPRW) model to study anomalous particle diffusion influenced by angular heterogeneity is presented. Consider the motion of a particle is composed of many consecutive straight line segments. At the end…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Kejie Chen , Bogdan Epureanu

The mean first passage time~(MFPT) of random walks is a key quantity characterizing dynamic processes on disordered media. In a random fractal embedded in the Euclidean space, the MFPT is known to obey the power law scaling with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Hyun-Myung Chun , Sungmin Hwang , Byungnam Kahng , Heiko Rieger , Jae Dong Noh

We consider a particle system studied by E. Brunet and B. Derrida, which evolves according to a branching mechanism with selection of the fittest keeping the population size fixed and equal to $N$. The particles remain grouped and move like…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Francis Comets , Aser Cortines

Einstein's theory of Brownian motion is revisited in order to formulate generalized kinetic theory of anomalous diffusion. It is shown that if the assumptions of analyticity and the existence of the second moment of the displacement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe , Stefan Thurner

We show analytically that there is anomalous diffusion when the diffusion constant depends on the concentration as a power law with a positive exponent or a negative exponent with absolute value less than one and the initial condition is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Alex Hansen , Eirik G. Flekkøy

The unified description of diffusion processes that cross over from a ballistic behavior at short times to normal or anomalous diffusion (sub- or superdiffusion) at longer times is constructed on the basis of a non-Markovian generalization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Valery Ilyin , Itamar Procaccia , Anatoly Zagorodny

Anomalous diffusion and L\'evy flights, which are characterized by the occurrence of random discrete jumps of all scales, have been observed in a plethora of natural and engineered systems, ranging from the motion of molecules to climate…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-04 Chunxi Jiao , Georg A. Gottwald

The probability distribution of the maximum $M_t$ of a single resetting Brownian motion (RBM) of duration $t$ and resetting rate $r$, properly centred and scaled, is known to converge to the standard Gumbel distribution of the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We study the effects of quantum corrections on transverse momentum broadening of a fast parton passing through dense QCD matter. We show that, at leading logarithmic accuracy the broadening distribution tends at late times or equivalently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Paul Caucal , Yacine Mehtar-Tani
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