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Given a smooth, irreducible, projective surface $S$, let $g(S)$ be the minimum geometric genus of an irreducible curve that moves in a linear system of positive dimension on $S$. We determine the value of this birational invariant for a…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-13 Ciro Ciliberto

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

We give a new criterion for when a resolution of a surface of general type with canonical singularities has big cotangent bundle and a new lower bound for the values of $d$ for which there is a surface with big cotangent bundle that is…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-23 Bruno De Oliveira , Michael L Weiss

The purpose of this article is to study the deformations of smooth surfaces $X$ of general type whose canonical map is a finite, degree 2 morphism onto a minimal rational surface or onto $\mathbf F_1$, embedded in projective space by a very…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

We prove the existence of canonical scrolls; that is, scrolls playing the role of canonical curves. First of all, they provide the geometrical version of Riemann Roch Teorem: any special scroll is the projection of a canonical scroll and…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

In this note we construct an unlimited family of irregular algebraic surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree $ 8 $, irregularity $ 1 $ and arbitrarily large geometric genus such that the image of the canonical map is not a…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-22 Nguyen Bin

We construct three sequences of regular surfaces of general type with unbounded numerical invariants whose canonical map is 2-to-1 onto a canonically embedded surface. Only sporadic examples of surfaces with these properties were previously…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Rita Pardini , Francesca Tovena

We classify completely the surfaces of general type whose canonical map is 3-to-1 onto a surface of minimal degree in projective space. These surfaces fall into 5 distinct classes and we give explicit examples belonging to each of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Mendes Lopes , R. Pardini

Let $S$ be a smooth minimal surface of general type with a (rational) pencil of hyperelliptic curves of minimal genus $g$. We prove that if $K_S^2<4\chi(\mathcal O_S)-6,$ then $g$ is bounded. The surface $S$ is determined by the branch…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Carlos Rito , María Martí Sánchez

We consider relatively minimal fibrations of curves of genus two on rational surfaces whose Picard numbers are not maximal. By birational morphisms, such fibred surfaces are interpreted as pencils of plane curves. We show that only four are…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-24 Shinya Kitagawa

This paper is devoted to the classification of irregular surfaces of general type with $p_g=q=2$ and non birational bicanonical map. The main result is that, if $S$ is such a surface and if $S$ is minimal with no pencil of curves of genus…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ciro Ciliberto , Margarida Mendes Lopes

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

We shall study minimal complex surfaces with $c^2 = 9$ and $\chi=5$ whose canonical classes are divisible by $3$ in the integral cohomology groups, where $c_1^2$ and $\chi$ denote the first Chern number of an algebraic surface and the Euler…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Masaaki Murakami

Let $C$ be an integral and projective curve whose canonical model $C'$ lies on a rational normal scroll $S$ of dimension $n$. We mainly study some properties on $C$, such as gonality and the kind of singularities, in the case where $n=2$…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-02-27 Danielle Lara , Simone Marchesi , Renato Vidal Martins

It has been conjectured that the optimal canonical degree of a minimal surface of general type is 36, from a work in the 70's of Beauville who proved that 36 was an upper bound. The highest canonical degree known for the problem was 16 by…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-19 Sai-Kee Yeung

Let $X$, $D$ be a smooth projective surface and a simple normal crossing divisor on $X$, respectively. Suppose $\kappa (X, K_X + D)\ge 0$, let $C$ be an irreducible curve on $X$ whose support is not contained in $D$ and $\alpha$ a rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pietro Sabatino

In this paper some numerical restrictions for surfaces with an involution are obtained. These formulas are used to study surfaces of general type $S$ with $p_g=q=1$ having an involution $i$ such that $S/i$ is a non-ruled surface and such…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-30 Carlos Rito

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with $p_g = q = 1, K_S^2 = 7$. We prove that the degree of the bicanonical map is 1 or 2. Furthermore, if the degree is 2, we describe $S$ by a double cover.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-07 Lei Zhang

We study the minimal complex surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ and $K^2=7$ or 8 whose bicanonical map is not birational. In the paper 'The bicanonical map of surfaces with $p_g=0$ and $K^2\ge 7$' we have shown that if $S$ is such a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

The purpose of this note is to provide some applications of Faltings' recent proof of S. Lang's conjecture to smooth plane curves. Let $C$ be a smooth plane curve defined by an equation of degree $d$ with integral coefficients. We show that…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Olivier Debarre , Matthew Klassen