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Every smooth first-order real planar elliptic system admits a universal complex form $w_{\bar z} - \mu w_z + \mathcal{A} w + \mathcal{B} \bar w = \mathcal{F}$, which we call the Beltrami-Vekua equation: the data $(\mu, \mathcal{A},…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-05-11 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

We develop a theory of variable elliptic structures on planar domains, in which the imaginary unit $i(x,y)$ is a moving generator of a rank-two real algebra bundle defined by a smoothly varying quadratic relation. Differentiating this…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-23 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

We introduce the Burgers transform $\mathcal{B}$, a nonlinear bijection between holomorphic functions $f\colon U\to\mathbb{C}^+$ and rigid variable elliptic structures on the plane, defined implicitly by $\lambda = f(y-\lambda x)$. The…

复变函数 · 数学 2026-03-27 Daniel Alayón-Solarz

We prove a surprising higher regularity for solutions to the nonlinear elliptic autonomous Beltrami equation in a planar domain $\Omega$, \[ f_\zbar = {\cal A}(f_z) \hskip15pt a.e.\;\; z\in \Omega, \] when ${\cal A}$ is linear at $\infty$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Gaven J. Martin

We consider the equation rotB+aB=0 (1) in the plane with a being a real-valued function and show that it can be reduced to a Vekua equation of a special form. In the case when a depends on one Cartesian variable a complete system of exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Hector Oviedo

In this article, we study the order of vanishing and a quantitative form of Landis' conjecture in the plane for solutions to second-order elliptic equations with variable coefficients and singular lower order terms. Precisely, we let $A$ be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Blair Davey , Jenn-Nan Wang

We prove the existence of generalized characteristics for weak, not necessarily entropic, solutions of Burgers' equation \[ \partial_t u +\partial_x \frac{u^2}{2} =0, \] whose entropy productions are signed measures. Such solutions arise in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-21 Andres A. Contreras Hip , Xavier Lamy , Elio Marconi

We consider the class of Beltrami fields (eigenfields of the curl operator) on three-dimensional Riemannian solid tori: such vector fields arise as steady incompressible inviscid fluids and plasmas. Using techniques from contact geometry,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-07 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

Bounded weak solutions of Burgers' equation $\partial_tu+\partial_x(u^2/2)=0$ that are not entropy solutions need in general not be $BV$. Nevertheless it is known that solutions with finite entropy productions have a $BV$-like structure: a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-26 Xavier Lamy , Felix Otto

Since the appearance of the paper by Bilal & al. in 1991, it has been widely assumed that W-algebras originating from the Hamiltonian reduction of an SL(n,C)-bundle over a Riemann surface give rise to a flat connection, in which the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Lazzarini

We establish surprising improved Schauder regularity properties for solutions to the Leray-Lions divergence type equation in the plane. The results are achieved by studying the nonlinear Beltrami equation and making use of special new…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-10-07 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Daniel Faraco , Jarmo Jääskeläinen , Aleksis Koski

In this article, we develop a fully discrete numerical scheme for the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) viscous Burgers equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary feedback control. The temporal discretization employs a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Shishu Pal Singh , Sudeep Kundu

In this work we solve the nonlinear second order differential equation of the simple pendulum with a general initial angular displacement ($\theta(0)=\theta_0$) and velocity ($\dot{\theta}(0)=\phi_0$), obtaining a closed-form solution in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-07-26 J. P. Juchem Neto

In this paper, we consider the following elliptic system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -\Delta u = |v|^{p-1}v +\epsilon(\alpha u + \beta_1 v), &\hbox{ in }\Omega, \\-\Delta v = |u|^{q-1}u+\epsilon(\beta_2 u +\alpha v), &\hbox{ in }\Omega,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-12 Yuxia Guo , Yichen Hu , Shaolong Peng

We study differential inclusions $Du\in \Pi$ in an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^2$, where $\Pi\subset \mathbb R^{2\times 2}$ is a compact connected $C^2$ curve without rank-one connections, but non-elliptic: tangent lines to $\Pi$ may…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Xavier Lamy , Andrew Lorent , Guanying Peng

Strong Beltrami fields have long played a key role in fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics. In particular, they are the kind of stationary solutions of the Euler equations where one has been able to show the existence of vortex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Alberto Enciso , David Poyato , Juan Soler

This article addresses the planar Coleman--Gurtin heat equation with memory on a bounded domain, with rough anisotropic diffusion $A_\mu$, typical of heterogeneous or composite media and encoded by a Beltrami coefficient $\mu\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 Francesco Di Plinio

This note deals with the following problem: under which conditions can elliptic first order systems in the plane be complex-rewritten as a parameter-depending Vekua-type equation?

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-16 D. Alayón-Solarz

We obtain a priori estimates in $L^p(\omega)$ for the generalized Beltrami equation, provided that the coefficients are compactly supported $VMO$ functions with the expected ellipticity condition, and the weight $\omega$ lies in the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-12-26 Albert Clop , Víctor Cruz

We give new estimates for a critical elliptic system introduced by Rivi\`ere-Struwe in \cite{riviere_struwe} (see also the work of Rupflin \cite{rupflin} and Schikorra \cite{schikorra_frames}), which generalises PDE solved by harmonic (and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-19 Ben Sharp
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