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We construct the first explicit two-sided vertex expanders that bypass the spectral barrier. Previously, the strongest known explicit vertex expanders were given by $d$-regular Ramanujan graphs, whose spectral properties imply that every…

Let $G$ be a Cameron--Walker graph on $n$ vertices and $J_G$ the binomial edge ideal of $G$. Let $S$ denote the polynomial ring in $2n$ variables over a field. It is shown that the following conditions are equivalent: (i) $S/J_G$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-09-03 Takayuki Hibi , Sara Saeedi Madani

Given two graphs $H_1$ and $H_2$, a graph is $(H_1,\,H_2)$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to $H_1$ or $H_2$. For a positive integer $t$, $P_t$ is the chordless path on $t$ vertices. A paraglider is the graph that…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-28 Shenwei Huang , T. Karthick

We present simple, geometric constructions for small regular graphs of girth 7 from the incidence graphs of some generalized quadrangles. We obtain infinite families of (q-1)-regular, q-regular and (q + 1)-regular graphs of girth 7, for q a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-12 György Kiss

The paper constructs an infinite sequence of strongly regular directed graphs. The construction is based on representing adjacency matrices as block matrices composed of circulant blocks, together with the use of a compactification…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-18 Viktor A. Byzov , Igor A. Pushkarev

A vertex triple $(u,v,w)$ of a graph is called a $2$-geodesic if $v$ is adjacent to both $u$ and $w$ and $u$ is not adjacent to $w$. A graph is said to be $2$-geodesic transitive if its automorphism group is transitive on the set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-28 Jun-Jie Huang , Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , Fu-Gang Yin

A connected symmetric graph of prime valency is {\em basic} if its automorphism group contains no nontrivial normal subgroup having more than two orbits. Let $p$ be a prime and $n$ a positive integer. In this paper, we investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-01 Yan-Quan Feng , Jin-Xin Zhou , Yan-Tao Li

Let $P$ be a set of $n \geq 5$ points in convex position in the plane. The path graph $G(P)$ of $P$ is an abstract graph whose vertices are non-crossing spanning paths of $P$, such that two paths are adjacent if one can be obtained from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-03 Chaya Keller , Yael Stein

We prove that there exists an infinite family of 4-regular 4-connected Hamiltonian graphs with a bounded number of Hamiltonian cycles. We do not know if there exists such a family of 5-regular 5-connected Hamiltonian graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Carsten Thomassen , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We show that if G is a connected bridgeless cubic graph whose every 2-factor is comprised of cycles of length five then G is the Petersen graph.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-25 Matt DeVos , Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Samvel S. Petrosyan

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $V(G)=\{v_1,\ldots,v_n\}$. The $(i,j)$-entry of the distance matrix $D(G)$ of $G$ is the distance between $v_i$ and $v_j$. In this article, using the well-known Ramsey's theorem, we prove that for each…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-07 Ezequiel Dratman , Luciano N. Grippo , Verónica Moyano , Adrián Pastine

A circulant nut graph is a non-trivial simple graph whose adjacency matrix is a circulant matrix of nullity one such that its non-zero null space vectors have no zero elements. The study of circulant nut graphs was originally initiated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-27 Ivan Damnjanović

We give two constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs on finite fields $\F_q$ by using union of cyclotomic classes and index 2 Gauss sums. In particular, we obtain twelve infinite families of strongly regular graphs with new…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Tao Feng , Qing Xiang

The commuting graph of a group $G$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the non-central elements of $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if they commute. It is conjectured by Jafarzadeh and Iranmanesh that…

群论 · 数学 2012-06-20 Michael Giudici , Aedan Pope

A simple graph $G$ is \textit{k-ordered} (respectively, \textit{k-ordered hamiltonian}), if for any sequence of $k$ distinct vertices $v_1, ..., v_k$ of $G$ there exists a cycle (respectively, hamiltonian cycle) in $G$ containing these $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karola Meszaros

Let $\Z_n[i]$ be the ring of Gaussian integers modulo a positive integer $n$. Very recently, Camarero and Mart\'{i}nez [IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, {\bf 62} (2016), 1183--1192], showed that for every prime number $p>5$ such that $p\equiv…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Khodakhast Bibak , Bruce M. Kapron , Venkatesh Srinivasan

We construct distance-regular graphs, including strongly regular graphs, admitting a transitive action of the Chevalley groups $G_2(4)$ and $G_2(5)$, the orthogonal group $O(7,3)$ and the Tits group $T=$$^2F_4(2)'$. Most of the constructed…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-08 Dean Crnkovic , Sanja Rukavina , Andrea Svob

This paper presents a characterization of edge-transitive graphs which are four regular and have girth four. This class consists of four infinite families plus four exceptional graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Tomas Boothby , Matt DeVos

Let $S$ be a set of transpositions that generates the symmetric group $S_n$, where $n \ge 3$. The transposition graph $T(S)$ is defined to be the graph with vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ and with vertices $i$ and $j$ being adjacent in $T(S)$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Ashwin Ganesan

Let $G$ be a finite insoluble group with soluble radical $R(G)$. In this paper we investigate the soluble graph of $G$, which is a natural generalisation of the widely studied commuting graph. Here the vertices are the elements in $G…

群论 · 数学 2022-11-07 Timothy C. Burness , Andrea Lucchini , Daniele Nemmi