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The coupling of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and deep learning-based ROMs (DL-ROMs) has proved to be a successful strategy to construct non-intrusive, highly accurate, surrogates for the real time solution of parametric nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Simone Brivio , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

We develop Riemannian approaches to variational autoencoders (VAEs) for PDE-type ambient data with regularizing geometric latent dynamics, which we refer to as VAE-DLM, or VAEs with dynamical latent manifolds. We redevelop the VAE framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Andrew Gracyk

Modeling and controlling complex spatiotemporal dynamical systems driven by partial differential equations (PDEs) often necessitate dimensionality reduction techniques to construct lower-order models for computational efficiency. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-12 Priyabrata Saha , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Reduced order models (ROMs) play a critical role in fluid mechanics by providing low-cost predictions, making them an attractive tool for engineering applications. However, for ROMs to be widely applicable, they must not only generalise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Ismaël Zighed , Nicolas Thome , Patrick Gallinari , Taraneh Sayadi

Applying Transformers to irregular time-series typically requires specializations to their baseline architecture, which can result in additional computational overhead and increased method complexity. We present the Rotary Masked…

Layout design with complex constraints is a challenging problem to solve due to the non-uniqueness of the solution and the difficulties in incorporating the constraints into the conventional optimization-based methods. In this paper, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-06-11 Yujie Zhang , Wenjing Ye

Physics-based models often involve large systems of parametrized partial differential equations, where design parameters control various properties. However, high-fidelity simulations of such systems on large domains or with high grid…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Diba Behnoudfar

Nonlinear manifold learning (ML) based reduced-order models (ROMs) can substantially improve the quality of nonlinear flow-field modeling. However, noise and the lack of physical information often distort the dimensionality-reduction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Weiji Wang , Chunlin Gong , Xuyi Jia , Chunna Li

Reduced order modeling (ROM) provides an efficient framework to compute solutions of parametric problems. Basically, it exploits a set of precomputed high-fidelity solutions --- computed for properly chosen parameters, using a full-order…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-19 Nicola Demo , Marco Tezzele , Gianluigi Rozza

Deep learning (DL) inverse techniques have increased the speed of artificial electromagnetic material (AEM) design and improved the quality of resulting devices. Many DL inverse techniques have succeeded on a number of AEM design tasks, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Simiao Ren , Ashwin Mahendra , Omar Khatib , Yang Deng , Willie J. Padilla , Jordan M. Malof

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) rely on amortized variational inference to enable efficient posterior approximation, but this efficiency comes at the cost of a shared parametrization, giving rise to the amortization gap. We propose the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Andrea Pollastro , Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are very popular for surrogate modeling of full-order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, allowing for real-time approximation of complex flow phenomena. However, their application to CFD models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Rakesh Halder , Benet Eiximeno , Oriol Lehmkuhl

Variational autoencoders (VAE) represent a popular, flexible form of deep generative model that can be stochastically fit to samples from a given random process using an information-theoretic variational bound on the true underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Bin Dai , Yu Wang , John Aston , Gang Hua , David Wipf

Recently developed reduced-order modeling techniques aim to approximate nonlinear dynamical systems on low-dimensional manifolds learned from data. This is an effective approach for modeling dynamics in a post-transient regime where the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-27 Samuel E. Otto , Gregory R. Macchio , Clarence W. Rowley

We propose a non-intrusive Deep Learning-based Reduced Order Model (DL-ROM) capable of capturing the complex dynamics of mechanical systems showing inertia and geometric nonlinearities. In the first phase, a limited number of high fidelity…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-25 Stefania Fresca , Giorgio Gobat , Patrick Fedeli , Attilio Frangi , Andrea Manzoni

Although projection-based reduced-order models (ROMs) for parameterized nonlinear dynamical systems have demonstrated exciting results across a range of applications, their broad adoption has been limited by their intrusivity: implementing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Zhe Bai , Liqian Peng

A data-driven parametric model order reduction (MOR) method using a deep artificial neural network is proposed. The present network, which is the least-squares hierarchical variational autoencoder (LSH-VAE), is capable of performing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 SiHun Lee , Sangmin Lee , Kijoo Jang , Haeseong Cho , SangJoon Shin

This paper presents a new data-driven non-intrusive reduced-order model(NIROM) that outperforms the traditional Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) based reducedorder model. This is achieved by using Auto-Encoder(AE) and attention-based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 R. Fu , D. Xiao , I. M. Navon , C. Wang

Reduced order modeling lowers the computational cost of solving PDEs by learning a low-order spatial representation from data and dynamically evolving these representations using manifold projections of the governing equations. While…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Vedant Puri , Aviral Prakash , Levent Burak Kara , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

Many physical systems exhibit a low-dimensional structure that varies with external parameters: link lengths in a robot, forcing constants in a fluid, or Reynolds numbers in a flow shift the underlying manifold while preserving its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Jérôme Adriaens , Gustave Bainier , Guillaume Drion , Pierre Sacré