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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition that significantly impacts people's quality of life. While evidence-based therapies such as exposure and response prevention (ERP) can be effective, managing OCD symptoms in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ru Wang , Kexin Zhang , Yuqing Wang , Keri Brown , Yuhang Zhao

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric disorder with a lifetime prevalence of 2-3 percent. Recently, brain activity in the resting state is gathering attention as a new means of exploring altered functional connectivity…

Generative AI (GenAI) systems offer unprecedented opportunities for transforming professional and personal work, yet present challenges around prompting, evaluating and relying on outputs, and optimizing workflows. We argue that…

This paper gives an explanatory framework for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) based on a generative model of cognition. The framework is constructed using the new concept of a 'formal narrative' which is a sequence of cognitive states…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-04 P. J. Moore

This paper presents a predictive coding account of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We extend the predictive coding model to include the concept of a 'formal narrative', or temporal sequence of cognitive states inferred from sense data.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-09 P. J. Moore

This chapter starts with a sketch of how we got to "generative AI" (GenAI) and a brief summary of the various impacts it had so far. It then discusses some of the opportunities of GenAI, followed by the challenges and dangers, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Matthias Scheutz

The integration of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) into university-level academic writing presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly in relation to cognitive dissonance (CD). This work explores how GenAI serves as…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Carl Errol Seran , Myles Joshua Toledo Tan , Hezerul Abdul Karim , Nouar AlDahoul

There is much discussion of the false outputs that generative AI systems such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, DeepSeek, and Grok create. In popular terminology, these have been dubbed AI hallucinations. However, deeming these AI outputs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Lucy Osler

The widespread use of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) among teenagers has led to significant misuse and safety concerns. To identify risks and understand parental controls challenges, we conducted a content analysis on Reddit and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Yaman Yu , Tanusree Sharma , Melinda Hu , Justin Wang , Yang Wang

There has been a proliferation of media reports about so-called AI psychosis in the last year. Not surprisingly, this has prompted growing academic work on the ways in which AI chatbots such as ChatGPT, Claude, and Replika might aggravate…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Kasper Møller Nielsen , Lucy Osler

In recent years the importance of Smart Healthcare cannot be overstated. The current work proposed to expand the state-of-art of smart healthcare in integrating solutions for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Identification of OCD from…

Older adults have increasingly turned to conversational AI as a source of emotional support. However, little is known about how emotionally supportive interactions are experienced in everyday use, particularly when AI systems limit,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mengqi Shi , Tianqi Song , Zicheng Zhu , Yi-Chieh Lee

Generative AI systems may pose serious risks to individuals vulnerable to eating disorders. Existing safeguards tend to overlook subtle but clinically significant cues, leaving many risks unaddressed. To better understand the nature of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Amy Winecoff , Kevin Klyman

Ever since the launch of ChatGPT, Generative AI has been a focal point for concerns about AI's perceived existential risk. Once a niche topic in AI research and philosophy, AI safety and existential risk has now entered mainstream debate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Lynette Webb

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with sudden, uncontrollable, and intense flashbacks of traumatic memories. Trauma exposure psychotherapy has proven effective in reducing the severity of trauma-related symptoms. It…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Annalisa Degenhard , Stefan Tschöke , Michael Rietzler , Enrico Rukzio

The scope of AI safety and alignment work in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has so far mostly been limited to harms related to: (a) discrimination and hate speech, (b) harmful/inappropriate (violent, sexual, illegal) content,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Ilias Chalkidis , Anders Søgaard

Social anxiety (SA) has become increasingly prevalent. Traditional coping strategies often face accessibility challenges. Generative AI (GenAI), known for their knowledgeable and conversational capabilities, are emerging as alternative…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yimeng Wang , Yinzhou Wang , Kelly Crace , Yixuan Zhang

People are increasingly turning to generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot) for emotional support and companionship. While trust is likely to play a central role in enabling these informal and unsupervised interactions, we still lack…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Riccardo Volpato , Simone Stumpf , Lisa DeBruine

Among creative professionals, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has sparked excitement over its capabilities and fear over unanticipated consequences. How does GenAI impact User Experience Design (UXD) practice, and are fears…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Jie Li , Hancheng Cao , Laura Lin , Youyang Hou , Ruihao Zhu , Abdallah El Ali

Generative AI (GenAI) is increasingly being integrated into the online ecosystem, including online health communities (OHCs), where people with diverse health conditions exchange social support. For example, in OHCs, support providers are…

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