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Diabetes mellitus is a major global health challenge, affecting over half a billion adults worldwide with prevalence projected to rise. Although the American Diabetes Association (ADA) provides clear diagnostic thresholds, early recognition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Nirajan Acharya , Pranal Pande

Diabetes mellitus affects over 537 million adults worldwide and remains a major challenge in preventive healthcare. Existing machine-learning studies primarily formulate diabetes prediction as a binary classification problem, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Vishal Pandey , Ruzina Haque Laskar , Rishav Tewari

There has been a growing interest in creating intelligent diagnostic systems to assist medical professionals in analyzing and processing big data for the treatment of incurable diseases. One of the key challenges in this field is detecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-29 Yassine Habchi , Yassine Himeur , Hamza Kheddar , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Shadi Atalla , Ammar Chouchane , Abdelmalik Ouamane , Wathiq Mansoor

The data mining along with emerging computing techniques have astonishingly influenced the healthcare industry. Researchers have used different Data Mining and Internet of Things (IoT) for enrooting a programmed solution for diabetes and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 M. Sharma , G. Singh , R. Singh

As machine learning (ML)-based decision support tools proliferate in clinical practice, understanding how clinicians integrate personalized ML predictions alongside randomized controlled trial (RCT) evidence is critical. We designed a…

Detecting Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) and Prediabetes (PD) is a real challenge for medicine due to the absence of pathogenic symptoms and the lack of known associated risk factors. Even though some proposals for machine learning models enable the…

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose concentrations. The proposed adaptive basal-bolus algorithm (ABBA) supports inputs from…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Qingnan Sun , Marko V. Jankovic , João Budzinski , Brett Moore , Peter Diem , Christoph Stettler , Stavroula G. Mougiakakou

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder that leads to the destruction of insulin-producing cells, resulting in insulin deficiency, as to why the affected individuals depend on external insulin injections. However, insulin can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Beyza Cinar , Maria Maleshkova

Diabetic Retinopathy is a critical health problem influences 100 million individuals worldwide, and these figures are expected to rise, particularly in Asia. Diabetic Retinopathy is a chronic eye disease which can lead to irreversible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Saket S. Chaturvedi , Kajol Gupta , Vaishali Ninawe , Prakash S. Prasad

Diabetes affects over 400 million people and is among the leading causes of morbidity worldwide. Identification of high-risk individuals can support early diagnosis and prevention of disease development through lifestyle changes. However,…

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized cardiovascular medicine, particularly through integration with computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electrocardiography (ECG) and ultrasound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Yuanlin Mo , Haishan Huang , Bocheng Liang , Weibo Ma

Decision-making related to health is complex. Machine learning (ML) and patient generated data can identify patterns and insights at the individual level, where human cognition falls short, but not all ML-generated information is of equal…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-01-15 Elliot G Mitchell , Esteban G Tabak , Matthew E Levine , Lena Mamykina , David J Albers

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has been increasingly used in the implementation of advanced Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS). Research demonstrated the potential usefulness of AI-powered CDSS (AI-CDSS) in clinical decision…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Dakuo Wang , Liuping Wang , Zhan Zhang , Ding Wang , Haiyi Zhu , Yvonne Gao , Xiangmin Fan , Feng Tian

Diabetes-related retinal conditions can be detected by examining the posterior of the eye. By contrast, examining the anterior of the eye can reveal conditions affecting the front of the eye, such as changes to the eyelids, cornea, or…

Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases, which is increasing from year to year. The problems begin when diabetes is not detected at an early phase and diagnosed properly at the appropriate time. Different machine learning techniques, as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Hakim El Massari , Zineb Sabouri , Sajida Mhammedi , Noreddine Gherabi

Explainable artificial intelligence is increasingly used in machine learning (ML) based decision-making systems in healthcare. However, little research has compared the utility of different explanation methods in guiding healthcare experts…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Aditya Bhattacharya , Jeroen Ooge , Gregor Stiglic , Katrien Verbert

Well-designed medical decision support system (DSS) have been shown to improve health care quality. However, before they can be used in real clinical situations, these systems must be extensively tested, to ensure that they conform to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-04 Jean-Baptiste Lamy , Anis Ellini , Vahid Ebrahiminia , Jean-Daniel Zucker , Hector Falcoff , Alain Venot

Data-driven models for glucose level forecast often do not provide meaningful insights despite accurate predictions. Yet, context understanding in medicine is crucial, in particular for diabetes management. In this paper, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Quentin Blampey , Mehdi Rahim

We propose a digital twin approach to improve healthcare decision support systems with a combination of domain knowledge and data. Domain knowledge helps build decision thresholds that doctors can use to determine a risk or recommend a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Dattaraj Jagdish Rao , Shraddha Mane