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This paper investigates the effectiveness of an expert system based on K-nearest neighbors algorithm for laser speckle image sampling applied to the early detection of diabetes. With the latest developments in artificial intelligent guided…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-21 Ahmet Orun , Luke Vella Critien , Jennifer Carter , Martin Stacey

The use of artificial intelligence in clinical care to improve decision support systems is increasing. This is not surprising since, by its very nature, the practice of medicine consists of making decisions based on observations from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-05-03 Isaac Mativo , Yelena Yesha , Michael Grasso , Tim Oates , Qian Zhu

Diagnostic and prognostic models are increasingly important in medicine and inform many clinical decisions. Recently, machine learning approaches have shown improvement over conventional modeling techniques by better capturing complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Fergus Imrie , Bogdan Cebere , Eoin F. McKinney , Mihaela van der Schaar

In recent years, the focus is on improving the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) using machine learning and deep learning technologies. Researchers have explored various approaches, including the use of high-definition medical imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Saideep Kilaru , Kothamasu Jayachandra , Tanishka Yagneshwar , Suchi Kumari

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most common diseases and a leading cause of death. The problem of early diagnosis of T2DM is challenging and necessary to prevent serious complications. This study proposes a novel neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Tayyab Nasir , Muhammad Kamran Malik

Medical experts may use Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems with greater trust if these are supported by contextual explanations that let the practitioner connect system inferences to their context of use. However, their importance in…

Scientific discovery in digital health requires converting continuous physiological signals from wearable devices into clinically actionable biomarkers. We introduce CoDaS (AI Co-Data-Scientist), a multi-agent system that structures…

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin production or function. Two main forms are recognized: type 1 diabetes (T1D), which involves autoimmune destruction of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-02-11 Maria De La Luz Lomboy Toledo , Daniel Onah

We propose and create an incentive based recommendation algorithm aimed at improving the lifestyle of diabetic patients. This algorithm is integrated into a real world mobile application to provide personalized health recommendations.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Wasim Abbas , Hafiz Syed Muhammad Bilal , Asim Abbas , Muhammad Afzal , Je-Hoon Lee

Background: The worst outcomes of diabetic retinopathy (DR) can be prevented by implementing DR screening programs assisted by AI. At the University Hospital of Navarre (HUN), Spain, general practitioners (GPs) grade fundus images in an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Imanol Pinto , Álvaro Olazarán , David Jurío , Borja de la Osa , Miguel Sainz , Aritz Oscoz , Jerónimo Ballaz , Javier Gorricho , Mikel Galar , José Andonegui

The rapid emergence of highly adaptable and reusable artificial intelligence (AI) models is set to revolutionize the medical field, particularly in the diagnosis and management of Parkinson's disease (PD). Currently, there are no effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Aite Zhao , Yongcan Liu , Xinglin Yu , Xinyue Xing

This systematic review explores the use of machine learning (ML) in predicting diabetes, focusing on datasets, algorithms, training methods, and evaluation metrics. It examines datasets like the Singapore National Diabetic Retinopathy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Pir Bakhsh Khokhar , Carmine Gravino , Fabio Palomba

Clinical diagnosis requires answers that are accurate, verifiable, and explicitly grounded in official guidelines. While large language models excel at natural language processing, their tendency to hallucinate undermines their utility in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Navapat Nananukul , Mayank Kejriwal

Health professionals can use natural language processing (NLP) technologies when reviewing electronic health records (EHR). Machine learning free-text classifiers can help them identify problems and make critical decisions. We aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Boyi Yang , Adam Wright

AI-enabled decision-support systems aim to help medical providers rapidly make decisions with limited information during medical emergencies. A critical challenge in developing these systems is supporting providers in interpreting the…

AI has the potential to augment human decision making. However, even high-performing models can produce inaccurate predictions when deployed. These inaccuracies, combined with automation bias, where humans overrely on AI predictions, can…

Augmented accuracy in prediction of diabetes will open up new frontiers in health prognostics. Data overfitting is a performance-degrading issue in diabetes prognosis. In this study, a prediction system for the disease of diabetes is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Akm Ashiquzzaman , Abdul Kawsar Tushar , Md. Rashedul Islam , Jong-Myon Kim

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the widespread Chronic diseases with no known ultimo cure and high morbidity. Research demonstrates that progressive Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a heterogeneous disorder that significantly impacts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 K M Tawsik Jawad , Anusha Verma , Fathi Amsaad , Lamia Ashraf

Diabetes, resulting from inadequate insulin production or utilization, causes extensive harm to the body. Existing diagnostic methods are often invasive and come with drawbacks, such as cost constraints. Although there are machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zeyu Zhang , Khandaker Asif Ahmed , Md Rakibul Hasan , Tom Gedeon , Md Zakir Hossain