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Current and near-term quantum hardware is constrained by limited qubit counts, circuit depth, and the high cost of repeated measurements. We address these challenges for solid state Hamiltonians by introducing a logarithmic-qubit encoding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Martin Plesch , Martin Friák , Ijaz Ahamed Mohammad

In this paper we show that Sum-of-Squares optimization can be used to find optimal semialgebraic representations of sets. These sets may be explicitly defined, as in the case of discrete points or unions of sets; or implicitly defined, as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-28 Morgan Jones , Matthew M. Peet

Theory of simulated annealing (SA), a method for equilibrium and stability analyses for Hamiltonian systems, is reviewed. The SA explained in this review is based on a double bracket formulation that derives from Hamiltonian structure. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 M. Furukawa , P. J. Morrison

We propose an effective lattice Hamiltonian for monolayer MoS$_2$ in order to describe the low-energy band structure and investigate the effect of perpendicular electric and magnetic fields on its electronic structure. We derive a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam , Reza Asgari

We introduce an approximation method to solve an optimal control problem via the Lagrange dual of its weak formulation. It is based on a sum-of-squares representation of the Hamiltonian, and extends a previous method from polynomial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-15 Eloïse Berthier , Justin Carpentier , Alessandro Rudi , Francis Bach

Simulating quantum many-body systems represents a fundamental challenge where classical machine learning methods are severely bottlenecked by the exponential curse of dimensionality. Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) offer a native…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Ge Yan , Kaisen Pan , Ruocheng Wang , Mengfei Ran , Hongxu Chen , Junchi Yan

A broad range of quantum optimisation problems can be phrased as the question whether a specific system has a ground state at zero energy, i.e.\ whether its Hamiltonian is frustration free. Frustration-free Hamiltonians, in turn, play a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Or Sattath , Siddhardh C. Morampudi , Christopher R. Laumann , Roderich Moessner

We consider the task of simulating time evolution under a Hamiltonian $H$ within its low-energy subspace. Assuming access to a block-encoding of $H'=(H-E)/\lambda$ for some $E \in \mathbb R$, the goal is to implement an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Alexander Zlokapa , Rolando D. Somma

This paper reports a development in the proper symplectic decomposition (PSD) for model reduction of forced Hamiltonian systems. As an analogy to the proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), PSD is designed to build a symplectic subspace to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Liqian Peng , Kamran Mohseni

We study W-algebras obtained by quantum Hamiltonian reduction of $sl(Mn)$ associated to the $sl(2)$ embedding of rectangular type. The algebra can be realized as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with $M \times M$ matrix valued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state and ground state energy of a Hamiltonian. Once the Ansatz has been decided, the quantum part of the algorithm involves the calculation of two overlap…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Kishor Bharti

Some sum of squares (SOS) polynomials admit decomposition certificates, or positive semidefinite Gram matrices, with additional structure. In this work, we use the structure of Gram matrices to relate the representation theory of $SL(2)$ to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-30 Mitchell Tong Harris

We give a convergent hierarchy of SDP certificates for bounding the spectral gap of local qubit Hamiltonians from below. Our approach is based on the NPA hierarchy applied to a polynomially-sized system of constraints defining the universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Sujit Rao

An interacting lattice model describing the subspace spanned by a set of strongly-correlated bands is rigorously coupled to density functional theory to enable ab initio calculations of geometric and topological material properties. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Ryan Requist , E. K. U. Gross

Kohn-Sham spin-density functional theory provides an efficient and accurate model to study electron-electron interaction effects in quantum dots, but its application to large systems is a challenge. An efficient algorithm for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

Estimating spectral gaps of quantum many-body Hamiltonians is a highly challenging computational task, even under assumptions of locality and translation-invariance. Yet, the quest for rigorous gap certificates is motivated by their broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Kshiti Sneh Rai , Ilya Kull , Patrick Emonts , Jordi Tura , Norbert Schuch , Flavio Baccari

We introduce a framework for the calculation of ground and excited state energies of bosonic systems suitable for near-term quantum devices and apply it to molecular vibrational anharmonic Hamiltonians. Our method supports generic reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Pauline J. Ollitrault , Alberto Baiardi , Markus Reiher , Ivano Tavernelli

Within the context of top-down holography, we study a one-parameter family of regular background solutions of maximal gauged supergravity in seven dimensions, dimensionally reduced on a 2-torus. The dual, four-dimensional confining field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Daniel Elander , Maurizio Piai

We study the complexity of Boolean constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) when the assignment must have Hamming weight in some congruence class modulo M, for various choices of the modulus M. Due to the known classification of tractable…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Joshua Brakensiek , Sivakanth Gopi , Venkatesan Guruswami

Solid-state Spatial Light Modulators (SLMs) are fundamentally limited in their ability to achieve high spatial complexity and high temporal bandwidth simultaneously. High-speed, low-energy modulation requires sub-wavelength active mode…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Virat Tara , Anna Wirth-Singh , Johannes E. Fröch , Arka Majumdar