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For general relativistic spacetimes filled with an irrotational perfect fluid a generalized form of Friedmann's equations governing the expansion factor of spatially averaged portions of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. The averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

We find an explicit form of entropy solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate nonlinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant velocity and diffusion coefficients. It is demonstrated that this solution corresponds to the minimum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-01 Evgeny Yu. Panov

A generalized Neumann solution for the two-phase fractional Lam\'e--Clapeyron--Stefan problem for a semi--infinite material with constant initial temperature and a particular heat flux condition at the fixed face is obtained, when a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-24 Sabrina Roscani , Domingo Tarzia

A new approximate Riemann solver for the equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) with an isothermal equation of state is presented. The proposed method of solution draws on the recent work of Miyoshi and Kusano, in the context of adiabatic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Mignone

In this paper, we formulate the Load Flow (LF) problem in radial electricity distribution networks as an unconstrained Riemannian optimization problem, consisting of two manifolds, and we consider alternative retractions and initialization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-09 M. Heidarifar , P. Andrianesis , M. C. Caramanis

The problem of the Darrieus-Landau instability at a discontinuous deflagration front in a compressible flow is solved. Numerous previous attempts to solve this problem suffered from the deficit of boundary conditions. Here, the required…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vitaly Bychkov , Mikhail Modestov , Mattias Marklund

We extend our approach for the exact solution of the Riemann problem in relativistic hydrodynamics to the case in which the fluid velocity has components tangential to the initial discontinuity. As in one-dimensional flows, we here show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Rezzolla , O. Zanotti , J. A. Pons

The paper proposes a second-order accurate direct Eulerian generalized Riemann problem (GRP) scheme for the spherically symmetric general relativistic hydrodynamical (RHD) equations and a second-order accurate discretization for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-07-29 Kailiang Wu , Huazhong Tang

The famous Fisher-KPP reaction diffusion model combines linear diffusion with the typical Fisher-KPP reaction term, and appears in a number of relevant applications. It is remarkable as a mathematical model since, in the case of linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-06 Alessandro Audrito , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper, two kinds of occurrence mechanism on the phenomenon of concentration and the formation of delta shock wave in the flux approximation limit of Riemann solutions to the extended Chaplygin gas equations are analyzed and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-18 Qingling Zhang

Motivated by the foam displacement in porous media with linear adsorption, we extended the existing framework for two-phase flow containing an active tracer described by a non-strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws. We solved the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 G. C. Fritis , P. S. Paz , L. F. G. Lozano , G. Chapiro

This paper introduces a novel wave front tracking framework for reconstructing unknown flux functions in $2\times 2$ hyperbolic conservation laws, extending beyond the well-studied scalar case. By analyzing Riemann solutions at fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Chaohua Duan , Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Wenjian Peng

The shallow water system with a bed jump describes a fluid flow over a dam, represented by a simple step function with the Riemann initial data is such that the vacuum is on the right-hand side. The main question is whether the fluid will…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-17 Dalal Daw , Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

The quasi-geostrophic equation or the Euler equation with dissipation studied in the present paper is a simplified form of the atmospheric circulation model introduced by Charney and DeVore [J. Atmos. Sci. 36(1979), 1205-1216] on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-23 Zhi-Min Chen

We study the stability of Riemann solutions to pressureless Euler equations with Coulomb-like friction under the nonlinear approximation of flux functions with one parameter. The approximated system can be seen as the generalized Chaplygin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-28 Qingling Zhang

This is the first of two papers examining the critical collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with the equation of state P = (Gamma -1)rho. Here we present the equations of motion and describe a computer code capable of simulating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 David W. Neilsen , Matthew W. Choptuik

Motivated by the work on stagnation-point type exact solutions (with infinite energy) of 3D Euler fluid equations by Gibbon et al. (1999) and the subsequent demonstration of finite-time blowup by Constantin (2006) we introduce a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Rachel M. Mulungye , Dan Lucas , Miguel D. Bustamante

The famous Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion model combines linear diffusion with the typical KPP reaction term, and appears in a number of relevant applications in biology and chemistry. It is remarkable as a mathematical model since it…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-19 Alessandro Audrito , Juan Luis Vázquez

This work demonstrates a computational framework for simulating vaporizing, liquid-gas flows. It is developed for the general vaporization problem which solves the vaporization rate based as from the local thermodynamic equilibrium of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-21 John Palmore , Olivier Desjardins

This work focuses on the numerical solution of hyperbolic conservations laws (possibly endowed with a source term) using the Active Flux method. This method is an extension of the finite volume method. Instead of solving a Riemann Problem,…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Wasilij Barsukow