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All Lorentzian spacetimes with vanishing invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives are determined. A subclass of the Kundt spacetimes results and we display the corresponding metrics in local coordinates.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Pravda , A. Pravdova , A. Coley , R. Milson

The time separation function (or Lorentzian distance function) is a fundamental object used in Lorentzian geometry. For smooth spacetimes it is known to be lower semicontinuous, and in fact, continuous for globally hyperbolic spacetimes.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Eric Ling

In this paper, we prove Lorentzian positive mass theorem for spacetimes with distributional curvature. To do so, we introduce distributional curvature and generalized Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) momentum. As an application, we discuss a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Keigo Shibuya

We present an abstract approach to Lorentzian Gromov-Hausdorff distance and convergence, and an alternative approach to Lorentzian length spaces that does not use auxiliary ``positive signature'' metrics or other unobserved fields. We begin…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-31 E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

We prove a splitting theorem for complete gradient Ricci soliton with nonnegative curvature and establish a rigidity theorem for codimension one complete shrinking gradient Ricci soliton in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ with nonnegative Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-23 Pengfei Guan , Peng Lu , Yiyan Xu

A timelike splitting theorem for Finsler spacetimes was previously established by the third author, in collaboration with Lu and Minguzzi, under relatively strong hypotheses, including the Berwald condition. This contrasts with the more…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-11 Erasmo Caponio , Argam Ohanyan , Shin-ichi Ohta

We present several key results for Lorentzian pre-length spaces with global timelike curvature bounds. Most significantly, we construct a Lorentzian analogue to Alexandrov's Patchwork, thus proving that suitably nice Lorentzian pre-length…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-12 Tobias Beran , Lewis Napper , Felix Rott

In the synthetic geometric setting introduced by Kunzinger and S\"amann, we present an analogue of Toponogov's Globalisation Theorem which applies to Lorentzian length spaces with lower (timelike) curvature bounds. Our approach utilises a…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Tobias Beran , John Harvey , Lewis Napper , Felix Rott

We introduce an analogue to the amalgamation of metric spaces into the setting of Lorentzian pre-length spaces. This provides a very general process of constructing new spaces out of old ones. The main application in this work is an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-26 Tobias Beran , Felix Rott

We develop area and volume comparison theorems for the evolution of spacelike, acausal, causally complete hypersurfaces in Lorentzian manifolds, where one has a lower bound on the Ricci tensor along timelike curves, and an upper bound on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Jan-Hendrik Treude , James D. E. Grant

We derive a sharp lower bound for the scalar curvature of non-flat and non-compact expanding gradient Ricci soliton provided that the scalar curvature is non-negative and the potential function is proper. We also give an upper bound for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Pak-Yeung Chan

We prove a transverse diameter theorem in the context of Lorentzian foliations, which can be interpreted as a Hawking--Penrose-type singularity theorem for timelike geodesics transverse to the foliation. In order to develop the necessary…

We prove a splitting theorem for a smooth noncompact manifold with (possibly noncompact) boundary. We show that if a noncompact manifold of dimension $n\geq 2$ has $\lambda_1(-\alpha\Delta+\operatorname{Ric})\geq 0$ for some…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Han Hong , Gaoming Wang

We discuss (arbitrary-dimensional) Lorentzian manifolds and the scalar polynomial curvature invariants constructed from the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. Recently, we have shown that in four dimensions a Lorentzian spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Alan Coley , Sigbjorn Hervik , Nicos Pelavas

Timelike sectional curvature bounds play an important role in spacetime geometry, both for the understanding of classical smooth spacetimes and for the study of Lorentzian (pre-)length spaces introduced in \cite{kunzinger2018lorentzian}. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Tobias Beran , Michael Kunzinger , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott

We present in this paper the formalism for the splitting of a four-dimensional Lorentzian manifold by a set of time-like integral curves. Introducing the geometrical tensors characterizing the local spatial frames induced by the congruence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Xavier Roy

We begin with a basic exploration of the (point-set topological) notion of Hausdorff closed limits in the spacetime setting. Specifically, we show that this notion of limit is well suited to sequences of achronal sets, and use this to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Gregory J. Galloway , Carlos Vega

We formulate and prove a synthetic Lorentzian Cartan-Hadamard theorem. This result both transfers the corresponding statement for locally convex metric spaces established by S. Alexander and R. Bishop to the Lorentzian setting, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-22 Darius Erös , Sebastian Gieger

We investigate the structure of a Finsler manifold of nonnegative weighted Ricci curvature including a straight line, and extend the classical Cheeger-Gromoll-Lichnerowicz splitting theorem. Such a space admits a diffeomorphic,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-19 Shin-ichi Ohta

We prove that an infinitesimally Hilbertian CD(0,N) space containing a line splits as the product of $R$ and an infinitesimally Hilbertian CD(0,N-1) space. By `infinitesimally Hilbertian' we mean that the Sobolev space $W^{1,2}(X,d,m)$,…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Nicola Gigli