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Continuous-time random walks are generalisations of random walks frequently used to account for the consistent observations that many molecules in living cells undergo anomalous diffusion, i.e. subdiffusion. Here, we describe the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-31 Hugues Berry , Thomas Lepoutre , Álvaro Mateos González

We show the asymptotic long-time equivalence of a generic power law waiting time distribution to the Mittag-Leffler waiting time distribution, characteristic for a time fractional CTRW. This asymptotic equivalence is effected by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-18 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

The diffusion equation and its time-fractional counterpart can be obtained via the diffusion limit of continuous-time random walks with exponential and heavy-tailed waiting time distributions. The space dependent variable-order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Christopher N. Angstmann , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Boris Z. Huang , Zhuang Xu

We formulate the generalized master equation for a class of continuous time random walks in the presence of a prescribed deterministic evolution between successive transitions. This formulation is exemplified by means of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Eule , R. Friedrich , F. Jenko , I. M. Sokolov

Many physical phenomena occur on domains that grow in time. When the timescales of the phenomena and domain growth are comparable, models must include the dynamics of the domain. A widespread intrinsically slow transport process is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 C. N. Angstmann , B. I. Henry , A. V. McGann

In this paper, we consider a type of continuous time random walk model where the jump length is correlated with the waiting time. The asymptotic behaviors of the coupled jump probability density function in the Fourier-Laplace domain are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Long Shi , Zuguo Yu , Zhi Mao , Aiguo Xiao , Hailan Huang

Subordinating a random walk to a renewal process yields a continuous time random walk (CTRW) model for diffusion, including the possibility of anomalous diffusion. Transition densities of scaling limits of power law CTRWs have been shown to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-14 Peter Straka , Bruce Ian Henry

Starting from the model of continuous time random walk, we focus our interest on random walks in which the probability distributions of the waiting times and jumps have fat tails characterized by power laws with exponent between 0 and 1 for…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-03 Rudolf Gorenflo , Entsar A. A. Abdel-Rehim

In this paper the multi-dimensional random walk models governed by distributed fractional order differential equations and multi-term fractional order differential equations are constructed. The scaling limits of these random walks to a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sabir Umarov , Stanly Steinberg

Random walk has wide applications in many fields, such as machine learning, biology, physics, and chemistry. Random walk can be discrete or continuous in time and space. Asymmetric random walk could be described by drift-diffusion equation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Guoxing Lin , Shaokun Zheng

The versatility of renewal theory is owed to its abstract formulation. Renewals can be interpreted as steps of a random walk, switching events in two-state models, domain crossings of a random motion, etc. We here discuss a renewal process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Johannes H. P. Schulz , Eli Barkai , Ralf Metzler

We consider a class of discrete-time random walks with directed unit steps on the integer line. The direction of the steps is reversed at the time instants of events in a discrete-time renewal process and is maintained at uneventful time…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Thomas M. Michelitsch , Federico Polito , Alejandro P. Riascos

A fractional reaction-diffusion equation is derived from a continuous time random walk model when the transport is dispersive. The exit from the encounter distance, which is described by the algebraic waiting time distribution of jump…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazuhiko Seki , Mariusz Wojcik , M. Tachiya

Continuous time random walks impose a random waiting time before each particle jump. Scaling limits of heavy tailed continuous time random walks are governed by fractional evolution equations. Space-fractional derivatives describe heavy…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-25 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Yimin Xiao

Functional limit theorem for continuous-time random walks (CTRW) are found in general case of dependent waiting times and jump sizes that are also position dependent. The limiting anomalous diffusion is described in terms of fractional…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

The standard diffusion processes are known to be obtained as the limits of appropriate random walks. These prelimiting random walks can be quite different however. The diffusion coefficient can be made responsible for the size of jumps or…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-10 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

We consider continuous time random walks (CTRW) and discuss situations pertinent to aging. These correspond to the case when the initial state of the system is known not at preparation (at $t=0$) but at the later instant of time $t_1>0$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-10-16 V. Yu. Zaburdaev , I. M. Sokolov

Time evolutions whose infinitesimal generator is a fractional time derivative arise generally in the long time limit. Such fractional time evolutions are considered here for random walks. An exact relationship is given between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Hilfer

We examine diffusion-limited aggregation for a one-dimensional random walk with long jumps. We achieve upper and lower bounds on the growth rate of the aggregate as a function of the number of moments a single step of the walk has. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-20 Gideon Amir , Omer Angel , Gady Kozma

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on fractional diffusion equations and related random walk models. The fundamental solutions of these equations can be interpreted as probability densities evolving in time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi
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