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Epidemics of infectious diseases posing a serious risk to human health have occurred throughout history. During recent epidemics there has been much debate about policy, including how and when to impose restrictions on behaviour.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-08 Simon K. Schnyder , John J. Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Matthew S. Turner

The success of a vaccination program is crucially dependent on its adoption by a critical fraction of the population, as the resulting herd immunity prevents future outbreaks of an epidemic. However, the effectiveness of a campaign can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Anupama Sharma , Shakti N. Menon , V. Sasidevan , Sitabhra Sinha

The spreading of Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the close link between economics and health in the context of emergency management. A widespread vaccination campaign is considered the main tool to contain the economic consequences. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Emanuele Bernardi , Lorenzo Pareschi , Giuseppe Toscani , Mattia Zanella

Herd immunity is shaped not only by the infection capacity of a spreading epidemic or the contact structure of the hosting population, but also by how and under what circumstances individuals acquire immunity. Immunization strategies may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Sámuel G. Balogh , Gergely Ódor , Márton Karsai

In the face of serious infectious diseases, governments endeavour to implement containment measures such as public vaccination at a macroscopic level. Meanwhile, individuals tend to protect themselves by avoiding contacts with infections at…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Xiao-Long Peng , Xin-Jian Xu , Michael Small , Xinchu Fu , Zhen Jin

Epidemic control is of great importance for human society. Adjusting interacting partners is an effective individualized control strategy. Intuitively, it is done either by shortening the interaction time between susceptible and infected…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-12-28 Bin Wu , Shanjun Mao , Jiazeng Wang , Da Zhou

Individual behaviors play an essential role in the dynamics of transmission of infectious diseases, including COVID--19. This paper studies a dynamic game model that describes the social distancing behaviors during an epidemic, assuming a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Ioannis Kordonis , Athanasios-Rafail Lagos , George P. Papavassilopoulos

Vaccination games in higher-order settings remain underexplored, despite their importance in shaping opinions and collective decisions. Here, we introduce a parsimonious behavioral-epidemiological model to evaluate how peer reinforcement…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yikang Lu , Ying Wang , Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Lei Shi , Yamir Moreno

Individuals socio-demographic and economic characteristics crucially shape the spread of an epidemic by largely determining the exposure level to the virus and the severity of the disease for those who got infected. While the complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Adriana Manna , Júlia Koltai , Márton Karsai

We consider the spread of infectious diseases through a Mean Field Game version of a SIR compartmental model with social structure, in which individuals are grouped by their age class and interact together in different settings. In our game…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Louis Bremaud , Denis Ullmo

We investigate an SIR model of epidemic propagation on networks in the context of mean-field games. In a real epidemic, individuals adjust their behavior depending on the epidemic level and the impact it might have on them in the future.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Louis Bremaud , Olivier Giraud , Denis Ullmo

Information diffusion and disease spreading in communication-contact layered network are typically asymmetrically coupled with each other, in which how an individual being aware of disease responds to the disease can significantly affect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Quan-Hui Liu , Wei Wang , Ming Tang , Hai-Feng Zhang

Seasonal influenza presents an ongoing challenge to public health. The rapid evolution of the flu virus necessitates annual vaccination campaigns, but the decision to get vaccinated or not in a given year is largely voluntary, at least in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-21 Irena Papst , Kevin P. O'Keeffe , Steven H. Strogatz

Modeling human behavior is essential to accurately predict epidemic spread, with behaviors like vaccine hesitancy complicating control efforts. While epidemic spread is often treated as a simple contagion, vaccine uptake may follow complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Alberto Aleta , Yamir Moreno

The vaccination game is a social dilemma that refers to the conundrum individuals face (to get immunized or not) when the population is exposed to an infectious disease. The model has recently gained much traction due to the COVID-19…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Colin Benjamin , Arjun Krishnan U M

This work consists of an epidemic model with vaccination coupled with an opinion dynamics. Our objective was to study how disease risk perception can influence opinions about vaccination and therefore the spreading of the disease.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Marcelo A. Pires , André L. Oestereich , Nuno Crokidakis

Vaccination is an effective way to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases. However, many factors influence whether the residents decide to get vaccinated or not, such as the efficacy and side effects while…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Yingyue Ke , Jin Zhou

The impact of information dissemination on epidemic control is essentially subject to individual behaviors. Unlike information-driven behaviors, vaccination is determined by many cost-related factors, whose correlation with the information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Xiao-Jie Li , Cong Li , Xiang Li

Social distancing as one of the main non-pharmaceutical interventions can help slow down the spread of diseases, like in the COVID-19 pandemic. Effective social distancing, unless enforced as drastic lockdowns and mandatory cordon…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Alina Glaubitz , Feng Fu

Declines in vaccination coverage for vaccine-preventable diseases, such as measles and chickenpox, have enabled their surprising comebacks and pose significant public health challenges in the wake of growing vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Feng Fu , Ran Zhuo , Xingru Chen