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The unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree are two well-studied invariants of projective varieties. These quantities measure the algebraic complexity of nearest-point problems on a variety, and in many…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Laurenţiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

The Euclidean distance degree of an algebraic variety is a well-studied topic in applied algebra and geometry. It has direct applications in geometric modeling, computer vision, and statistics. We use non-proper Morse theory to give a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

Two well studied invariants of a complex projective variety are the unit Euclidean distance degree and the generic Euclidean distance degree. These numbers give a measure of the algebraic complexity for "nearest" point problems of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

We systematically compile an exhaustive catalogue of multiview varieties and anchored multiview varieties arising from projections of points and lines in 1, 2, and 3-dimensional projective space. We say that two such varieties are…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-02 Timothy Duff , Felix Rydell

We obtain several formulas for the Euclidean distance degree (ED degree) of an arbitrary nonsingular variety in projective space: in terms of Chern and Segre classes, Milnor classes, Chern-Schwartz-MacPherson classes, and an extremely…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-26 Paolo Aluffi , Corey Harris

We present an algebraic study of the projection of plane curves and twisted cubics in space onto multiple images of pinhole cameras. The Zariski closure of the image of the projection of conics is a conic multiview varieties. Extending…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-04-05 Felix Rydell , Isak Sundelius

The nearest point map of a real algebraic variety with respect to Euclidean distance is an algebraic function. For instance, for varieties of low rank matrices, the Eckart-Young Theorem states that this map is given by the singular value…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-01 Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Giorgio Ottaviani , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha R. Thomas

We show that the Euclidean distance degree of a real orthogonally invariant matrix variety equals the Euclidean distance degree of its restriction to diagonal matrices. We illustrate how this result can greatly simplify calculations in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-28 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Hon-Leung Lee , Giorgio Ottaviani , Rekha R. Thomas

We present an algebraic study of line correspondences for pinhole cameras, in contrast to the thoroughly studied point correspondences. We define the line multiview variety as the Zariski closure of the image of the map projecting lines in…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Paul Breiding , Felix Rydell , Elima Shehu , Angélica Torres

The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Ricardo Fabbri , Benjamin Kimia

We analyze the complexity of fitting a variety, coming from a class of varieties, to a configuration of points in $\Bbb C^n$. The complexity measure, called the algebraic complexity, computes the Euclidean Distance Degree (EDdegree) of a…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-19 Oliver Gäfvert

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

The multiview variety from computer vision is generalized to images by $n$ cameras of points linked by a distance constraint. The resulting five-dimensional variety lives in a product of $2n$ projective planes. We determine defining…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-15 Michael Joswig , Joe Kileel , Bernd Sturmfels , André Wagner

This paper addresses to the problem of finding the (minimum) Euclidean distance between two linear varieties. This problem is, usually, solved minimising a target function. We propose a novel approach: to use the Moore-Penrose generalised…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 M. A. Facas Vicente , Armando Gonçalves , José Vitória

We study the Euclidean Distance degree of algebraic neural network models from the perspective of algebraic geometry. Focusing on shallow networks with two neurons, quadratic activation, and scalar output, we identify the associated…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-01 Giacomo Graziani

Detecting poorly textured objects and estimating their 3D pose reliably is still a very challenging problem. We introduce a simple but powerful approach to computing descriptors for object views that efficiently capture both the object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Paul Wohlhart , Vincent Lepetit

Finding the point in an algebraic variety that is closest to a given point is an optimization problem with many applications. We study the case when the variety is a Fermat hypersurface. Our formula for its Euclidean distance degree is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-22 Hwangrae Lee

Multiview geometry is the study of two-dimensional images of three-dimensional scenes, a foundational subject in computer vision. We determine a universal Groebner basis for the multiview ideal of n generic cameras. As the cameras move, the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Chris Aholt , Bernd Sturmfels , Rekha Thomas

We give a positive answer to a conjecture of Aluffi-Harris on the computation of the Euclidean distance degree of a possibly singular projective variety in terms of the local Euler obstruction function.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-30 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang

We study algebraic varieties associated with the camera resectioning problem. We characterize these resectioning varieties' multigraded vanishing ideals using Gr\"obner basis techniques. As an application, we derive and re-interpret…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-11 Erin Connelly , Timothy Duff , Jessie Loucks-Tavitas
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