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In low- and middle-income countries, public safety and urban planning initiatives frequently face a critical shortage of accurate, location-specific road crash data. Extracting reliable geospatial information from unstructured text requires…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 MD Thamed Bin Zaman Chowdhury , Moazzem Hossain

Remote sensing has become a crucial part of our daily lives, whether it be from triangulating our location using GPS or providing us with a weather forecast. It has multiple applications in domains such as military, socio-economical,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Samyak Prajapati , Amrit Raj , Yash Chaudhari , Akhilesh Nandwal , Japman Singh Monga

LLMs excel at linguistic tasks but lack the inner geospatial capabilities needed for time-critical disaster response, where reasoning about road networks, coordinates, and access to essential infrastructure such as hospitals, shelters, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Ahmed El Fekih Zguir , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

While point cloud semantic segmentation is a significant task in 3D scene understanding, this task demands a time-consuming process of fully annotating labels. To address this problem, recent studies adopt a weakly supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Min Seok Lee , Seok Woo Yang , Sung Won Han

In recent years, social media has emerged as a primary channel for users to promptly share feedback and issues during disasters and emergencies, playing a key role in crisis management. While significant progress has been made in collecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Loris Belcastro , Cristian Cosentino , Fabrizio Marozzo , Merve Gündüz-Cüre , Sule Öztürk-Birim

Image geolocalization, the task of identifying the geographic location depicted in an image, is important for applications in crisis response, digital forensics, and location-based intelligence. While recent advances in large language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Lingyao Li , Runlong Yu , Qikai Hu , Bowei Li , Min Deng , Yang Zhou , Xiaowei Jia

This work introduces a general method for automatically finding the locations where political events in text occurred. Using a novel set of 8,000 labeled sentences, I create a method to link automatically extracted events and locations in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Andrew Halterman

This paper describes spatially aware Artificial Intelligence, GeoAI, tailored for small organizations such as NGOs in resource constrained contexts where access to large datasets, expensive compute infrastructure and AI expertise may be…

Social media plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests. Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Hamada M. Zahera , Rricha Jalota , Mohamed A. Sherif , Axel N. Ngomo

Cross-view geo-localization identifies the locations of street-view images by matching them with geo-tagged satellite images or OSM. However, most existing studies focus on image-to-image retrieval, with fewer addressing text-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Junyan Ye , Honglin Lin , Leyan Ou , Dairong Chen , Zihao Wang , Qi Zhu , Conghui He , Weijia Li

Modern society habitually uses online social media services to publicly share observations, thoughts, opinions, and beliefs at any time and from any location. These geotagged social media posts may provide aggregate insights into people's…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Derek Doran , Swapna Gokhale , Aldo Dagnino

Moving beyond traditional surveys, combining heterogeneous data sources with AI-driven inference models brings new opportunities to measure socio-economic conditions, such as poverty and population, over expansive geographic areas. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Sungwon Han , Donghyun Ahn , Seungeon Lee , Minhyuk Song , Sungwon Park , Sangyoon Park , Jihee Kim , Meeyoung Cha

The first responder community has traditionally relied on calls from the public, officially-provided geographic information and maps for coordinating actions on the ground. The ubiquity of social media platforms created an opportunity for…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Morteza Karimzadeh , Luke S. Snyder , David S. Ebert

Extracting and meticulously analyzing geo-spatiotemporal features is crucial to recognize intricate underlying causes of natural events, such as floods. Limited evidence about hidden factors leading to climate change makes it challenging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Aishwarya Sarkar , Jien Zhang , Chaoqun Lu , Ali Jannesari

Real-time video surveillance has become a crucial technology for smart cities, made possible through the large-scale deployment of mobile and fixed video cameras. In this paper, we propose situation-aware streaming, for real-time…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Suvadip Batabyal , Ozgur Ercetin

The use of microblogging platforms such as Twitter during crises has become widespread. More importantly, information disseminated by affected people contains useful information like reports of missing and found people, requests for urgent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-06 Koustav Rudra , Siddhartha Banerjee , Niloy Ganguly , Pawan Goyal , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

The "crowd" has become a very important geospatial data provider. Subsumed under the term Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI), non-expert users have been providing a wealth of quantitative geospatial data online. With spatial reasoning…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Georgios Skoumas , Dieter Pfoser , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Natural language place descriptions in everyday communication provide a rich source of spatial knowledge about places. An important step to utilize such knowledge in information systems is geo-referencing all the places referred to in these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Hao Chen , Maria Vasardani , Stephan Winter

IP Geolocation is a key enabler for the Future Internet to provide geographical location information for application services. For example, this data is used by Content Delivery Networks to assign users to mirror servers, which are close…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Peter Hillmann , Lars Stiemert , Gabi Dreo , Oliver Rose

Mapping the extent of flood events is a necessary and important aspect of disaster management. In recent years, deep learning methods have evolved as an effective tool to quickly label high resolution imagery and provide necessary flood…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Landon Dyken , Saugat Adhikari , Pravin Poudel , Steve Petruzza , Da Yan , Will Usher , Sidharth Kumar