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相关论文: On the mapping class group of 4-dimensional 1-hand…

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We develop a framework that generalizes Budney-Gabai's $W_3$ invariant on $\pi_0\textrm{Diff}(S^1\times D^3,\partial)$ to 4-manifolds with 1-handles. As applications, we show that if $M=(S^1\times D^3)\natural \hat M$ where $\hat M$ either…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-22 Jianfeng Lin , Yi Xie , Boyu Zhang

The unknot U in S^4 has non-unique smooth spanning 3-balls up to isotopy fixing U. Equivalently there are properly embedded non-separating 3-balls in S^1xB^3 not properly isotopic to 1xB^3. More generally there exist non-separating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-28 Ryan Budney , David Gabai

In this paper we refine our recently constructed invariants of $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebodies up to $2$-deformations. More precisely, we define invariants of pairs of the form $(W,\omega)$, where $W$ is a $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebody,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-15 Anna Beliakova , Marco De Renzi

This paper is the second part of our work on 4-dimensional 2-handlebodies. In the first part (arXiv:math.GT/0407032) it is shown that up to certain set of local moves, connected simple coverings of B^4 branched over ribbon surfaces,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ivelina Bobtcheva , Riccardo Piergallini

We introduce an efficient algorithm for the computation of the $W_3$ invariant of general unitary maps, which converges rapidly even on coarse discretization grids. The algorithm does not require extensive manipulation of the unitary maps,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 B. Höckendorf , A. Alvermann , H. Fehske

We provide a physical definition of new homological invariants $\mathcal{H}_a (M_3)$ of 3-manifolds (possibly, with knots) labeled by abelian flat connections. The physical system in question involves a 6d fivebrane theory on $M_3$ times a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Sergei Gukov , Du Pei , Pavel Putrov , Cumrun Vafa

A non-negative integer invariant, estimating from below the number of geometrically different critical points of a smooth function $f$ defined in the 2-disk, $f:\mathbb{B}^{2}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, is considered. (We denote it by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-10 Simeon Stefanov

We use a 1-parameter version of gauge theory to investigate the topology of the diffeomorphism group of 4-manifolds. A polynomial invariant, analogous to the Donaldson polynomial, is defined, and is used to show that the diffeomorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Daniel Ruberman

We investigate the geometric phases and the Bargmann invariants associated with a multi-level quantum systems. In particular, we show that a full set of `gauge-invariant' objects for an $n$-level system consists of $n$ geometric phases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mukunda , Arvind , S. Chaturvedi , R. Simon

We consider families of geometries of D--dimensional space, described by a finite number of parameters. Starting from the De Witt metric we extract a unique integration measure which turns out to be a geometric invariant, i.e. independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pietro Menotti , Pier Paolo Peirano

Classical {\W}$_3$ transformations are discussed as restricted diffeomorphism transformations (\W-Diff) in two-dimensional space. We formulate them by using Riemannian geometry as a basic ingredient. The extended {\W}$_3$ generators are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 J. Gomis , J. Herrero , K. Kamimura , J. Roca

We consider a class of topological objects in the 3-sphere $S^3$ which will be called $n$-punctured ball tangles. Using the Kauffman bracket at $A=e^{i \pi/4}$, an invariant for a special type of $n$-punctured ball tangles is defined. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jae-Wook Chung

We use unimodular ribbon categories to construct quantum invariants of ribbon surfaces in $4$-dimensional $2$-handlebodies up to $1$-isotopy. In the process, we recover invariants due to Bobtcheva-Messia, Broda-Petit,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Anna Beliakova , Marco De Renzi , Quentin Faes

We construct quantum $\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{\,2})$ type invariants for handlebody-knots in the 3-sphere $S^3$. A handlebody-knot is an embedding of a handlebody in a 3-manifold. These invariants are linear sums of Yokota's invariants…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-19 Atsuhiko Mizusawa , Jun Murakami

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

This paper wishes to foster communication between mathematicians and physicists working in mirror symmetry and orbifold Gromov-Witten theory. We provide a reader friendly review of the physics computation in [arXiv:hep-th/0607100] that…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-18 Vincent Bouchard , Renzo Cavalieri

In the paper we introduce the construction of invariants for 3-manifolds, based on the same key concepts as the classical Dijkgraaf-Witten invariant. We introduce the notion of a special $G$-system and describe how each system induces the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-03 Philipp Korablev

We show that natural noncommutative gauge theory models on $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ can accommodate gauge invariant harmonic terms, thanks to the existence of a relationship between the center of $\mathbb{R}^3_\lambda$ and the components of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-21 Antoine Géré , Tajron Jurić , Jean-Christophe Wallet

For the oriented 3-dimensional handlebody constructed from a 3-ball by attaching g 1-handles, it is shown that the natural surjection from the group of orientation preserving diffeomorphisms of it to the mapping class group of it has no…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-16 Susumu Hirose

Starting from ideas of Furuta, we develop a general formalism for the construction of cohomotopy invariants associated with a certain class of $S^1$-equivariant non-linear maps between Hilbert bundles. Applied to the Seiberg-Witten map,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-14 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman
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