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We provide a unified theoretical analysis of Linear Discriminant Analysis with simultaneous multilabel scatter matrix formulations and Stiefel orthogonality constraints. Our contributions span both algebraic structure and statistical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Brian Keith-Norambuena , Juan Bekios-Calfa

This paper reviews advances in Stein-type shrinkage estimation for spherically symmetric distributions. Some emphasis is placed on developing intuition as to why shrinkage should work in location problems whether the underlying population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-22 Ann Cohen Brandwein , William E. Strawderman

We introduce an adaptive scattered data fitting scheme as extension of local least squares approximations to hierarchical spline spaces. To efficiently deal with non-trivial data configurations, the local solutions are described in terms of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-28 Cesare Bracco , Carlotta Giannelli , Alessandra Sestini

Kernel techniques are among the most popular and flexible approaches in data science allowing to represent probability measures without loss of information under mild conditions. The resulting mapping called mean embedding gives rise to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-27 Linda Chamakh , Zoltan Szabo

The computational complexity of some depths that satisfy the projection property, such as the halfspace depth or the projection depth, is known to be high, especially for data of higher dimensionality. In such scenarios, the exact depth is…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-28 Stanislav Nagy , Rainer Dyckerhoff , Pavlo Mozharovskyi

Scattering hinders the passage of light through random media and consequently limits the usefulness of optical techniques for sensing and imaging. Thus, methods for increasing the transmission of light through such random media are of…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 Curtis Jin , Raj Rao Nadakuditi , Eric Michielssen , Stephen Rand

This paper studies the problem of clustering in the two-component Gaussian mixture model where the centers are separated by $2\Delta$ for some $\Delta>0$. We characterize the exact phase transition threshold, given by $$ \bar{\Delta}_n^{2}…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-07 Mohamed Ndaoud

In this paper we describe a probabilistic method for estimating the position of an object along with its covariance matrix using neural networks. Our method is designed to be robust to outliers, have bounded gradients with respect to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 David Mohlin , Gerald Bianchi , Josephine Sullivan

Distributed parameter estimation for large-scale systems is an active research problem. The goal is to derive a distributed algorithm in which each agent obtains a local estimate of its own subset of the global parameter vector, based on…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-06-26 Tianju Sui , Damián Marelli , Minyue Fu , Renquan Lu

A pair of probability distributions over $\{0,1\}^n$ is said to be $(k,\delta)$-wise indistinguishable if all of the size $k$ marginals are within statistical distance at most $\delta$. Previous works introduced this concept and study when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Christopher Williamson

We develop a classification of perfectly transmitting resonances occuring in effectively one-dimensional optical media which are decomposable into locally reflection symmetric parts. The local symmetries of the medium are shown to yield…

We investigate the problem of center estimation in the high dimensional binary sub-Gaussian Mixture Model with Hidden Markov structure on the labels. We first study the limitations of existing results in the high dimensional setting and…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-19 Vahe Karagulyan , Mohamed Ndaoud

Mixture models, such as Gaussian mixture models, are widely used in machine learning to represent complex data distributions. A key challenge, especially in high-dimensional settings, is to determine the mixture order and estimate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-30 Srećko Đurašinović , Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Victor Magron

So far, the problem of unmixing large or multitemporal hyperspectral datasets has been specifically addressed in the remote sensing literature only by a few dedicated strategies. Among them, some attempts have been made within a distributed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-22 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Mixtures of multivariate contaminated shifted asymmetric Laplace distributions are developed for handling asymmetric clusters in the presence of outliers (also referred to as bad points herein). In addition to the parameters of the related…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-04-25 Katherine Morris , Antonio Punzo , Paul D. McNicholas , Ryan P. Browne

The notion of entropy-regularized optimal transport, also known as Sinkhorn divergence, has recently gained popularity in machine learning and statistics, as it makes feasible the use of smoothed optimal transportation distances for data…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 Jérémie Bigot , Elsa Cazelles , Nicolas Papadakis

Advances in computing power enable more widespread use of the mode, which is a natural measure of central tendency since, as the most probable value, it is not influenced by the tails in the distribution. The properties of the half-sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 David R. Bickel , Rudolf Fruehwirth

We prove lower bounds for the worst case error of quadrature formulas that use given sample points $\X_n = \{ x_1, \dots , x_n \}$. We are mainly interested in optimal point sets $\X_n$, but also prove lower bounds that hold with high…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Aicke Hinrichs , David Krieg , Erich Novak , Jan Vybíral

The Half-Space Matching (HSM) method has recently been developed as a new method for the solution of 2D scattering problems with complex backgrounds, providing an alternative to Perfectly Matched Layers (PML) or other artificial boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-15 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Ben Dhia , Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , Sonia Fliss

We study the fundamental task of estimating the median of an underlying distribution from a finite number of samples, under pure differential privacy constraints. We focus on distributions satisfying the minimal assumption that they have a…